Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Montrueil, Desire Amahle Ferdinand

4492127Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography — Montrueil, Desire Amahle Ferdinand

MONTRUEIL, Desire Amahle Ferdinand (mong-truh'-ee), IPrench botanist, b. in Saulieu, Burgundy, in 1709 ; d. in St. Gratien, near Paris, in 1760. He was given in 1737 a mission to explore northern Canada, and in particular the territories around Hudson bay, and during six years collected many specimens of the Canadian flora, but while he was returning to France he was captured by the English and taken to London. He was released after the conclusion of peace in 1748, and vainly endeavored to recover his property, but the British authorities refused to surrender it, in spite of the protests of the Paris academy of science to the London royal society. Returning to this continent in 1750, he again explored northern Canada, and after forming a new collection visited the New England states, Philadelphia, and New- foundland during 1750-'4. In 1755 he was given a like mission to Santo Domingo, and passing after- ward to the continent, explored for two years the Guianas and Venezuela. He published "Voyage a, la bale d'Hudson " (Paris, 1749); "fitudes sur I'histoire naturelle du Canada ou Nouvelle France du Nord " (1754) ; " Expose du systeme vegetal de la vallee du Saint Laurent au Canada" (1755); " Histoire et description des plantes, medicinales propres a la Guiane " (1758) ; " and " Etudes sur la nature tropicale " (Paris, 1759).