David Irving v Penguin Books and Deborah Lipstadt
1996 -I- 1113
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE
QUEEN’S BENCH DIVISION
Before:
The Hon. Mr. Justice Gray
BETWEEN:
| DAVID JOHN CADWELL IRVING | Claimant |
-and-
| PENGUIN BOOKS LIMITED | 1st Defendant |
| DEBORAH E. LIPSTADT | 2nd Defendant |
MR. DAVID IRVING (appered in person).
MR. RICHARD RAMPTON QC (instructed by Messrs Davenport Lyons and Mishcon de Reya) appeared on behalf of the first and second Defendants.
MISS HEATHER ROGERS (instructed by Messrs Davenport Lyons) appeared on behalf of the first Defendant, Penguin Books Limited.
MR ANTHONY JULIUS (instructed by Messrs Mishcon de Reya) appeared on behalf of the second Defendant, Deborah Lipstadt.
I direct pursuant to CPR Part 39 P.D. 6.1. that no official shorthand note shall be taken of this judgment and that copies of this version as handed down may be treated as authentic.
Mr. Justice Gray
11 April 2000
INDEX
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. THE WORDS COMPLAINED OF AND THEIR MEANING
- III. THE NATURE OF IRVING’S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES
- IV. THE DEFENCE OF JUSTIFICATION: AN OVERVIEW
- V. JUSTIFICATION: THE DEFENDANTS’ HISTORIOGRAPHICAL CRITICISMS OF IRVING’S PORTRAYAL OF HITLER IN PARTICULAR IN REGARD TO HIS ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE JEWISH QUESTION
- VI. JUSTIFICATION: EVIDENCE OF THE ATTITUDE OF HITLER TOWARDS THE JEWS AND OF THE EXTENT, IF ANY, OF HIS KNOWLEDGE OF AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE EVOLVING POLICY OF EXTERMINATION
- VII. AUSCHWITZ
- VIII. JUSTIFICATION: THE CLAIM THAT IRVING IS A “HOLOCAUST DENIER”
- IX. JUSTIFICATION: THE ALLEGATION THAT IRVING IS AN ANTI-SEMITE AND A RACIST
- X. JUSTIFICATION: THE CLAIM THAT IRVING ASSOCIATES WITH RIGHT WING EXTREMISTS
- XI. JUSTIFICATION: THE BOMBING OF DRESDEN
- XII. JUSTIFICATION: IRVING’S CONDUCT IN RELATION TO THE GOEBBELS DIARIES IN THE MOSCOW ARCHIVE
- XIII. FINDINGS ON JUSTIFICATION
- XIV. VERDICT
This work is licensed under the United Kingdom Open Government Licence v3.0.
- You are free to:
- copy, publish, distribute and transmit the Information;
- adapt the Information;
- exploit the Information commercially and non-commercially for example, by combining it with other Information, or by including it in your own product or application.
- You must, where you do any of the above:
- acknowledge the source of the Information in your product or application by including or linking to any attribution statement specified by the Information Provider(s) and, where possible, provide a link to this licence.
- If the Information Provider does not provide a specific attribution statement, you must use the following:
- Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- This license does NOT cover:
- personal data in the Information;
- Information that has not been accessed by way of publication or disclosure under information access legislation (including the Freedom of Information Acts for the UK and Scotland) by or with the consent of the Information Provider;
- departmental or public sector organisation logos, crests and the Royal Arms except where they form an integral part of a document or dataset;
- military insignia;
- third party rights the Information Provider is not authorised to license;
- other intellectual property rights, including patents, trade marks, and design rights; and
- identity documents such as the British Passport.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse