Early Man in Britain and His Place in the Tertiary Period/List of Illustrations
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
1 | Specialisation of Mammalia in Tertiary Period |
12 |
2 | Nummulites lævigata, Bracklesham, |
15 |
3 | Geography of North-Western Europe in the Eocene age |
18 |
4 | Mid Eocene Forest of Bournemouth, overlooking Lagoon |
29 |
J. S. Gardner, Nature, xv. p. 231.
5 | Upper Eocene Mammalia |
33 |
6 | Geography of North-Western Europe in the Meiocene Age |
41 |
7 | Section through Beinn More |
45 |
Judd, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Lond., xxx. Pl. xxiii.
8 | Mid Meiocene Mammalia |
56 |
9 | Cervus Matheroni, Gervais, Mont Léberon, |
60 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxxiv. p. 205.
10 | Geography of Britain in the Pleiocene Age |
73 |
11 | Cervus cusanus, Or. and Job., Pleiocene, Ceyssac, |
80 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxxiv. p. 405.
12 | Cervus perrieri, Cr. and Job., Mont Perrier, |
81 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxiv. p. 408.
12a | Cervus issiodorensis, Cr. and Job., Mont Perrier, |
81 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxxiv. p. 408.
13 | Cervus etueriarum, Cr. and Job., do. |
81 |
14 | Cervus pardinensis, Cr. and Job., do. |
81 |
15 | Cervus tetraceros, Peyrolles, , Dawk. |
82 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxxiv. p. 417.
16 | Cervus dicranios, Nesti, Val d'Arno, |
84 |
17 | Cervus suttonensis, Red Crag, Sutton, |
85 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxxiv. p. 412.
18 | Upper Pleiocene Mammalia |
86 |
19 | Fragment of Cut Rib from the Tuscan Pleiocenes, |
91 |
Capellini, Letta alia Reale Acad. dei Lincei, 7th May 1876, Pl. iii. Fig. 2.
20 | Canine of Grisly Bear, Windy Knoll, Castleton, |
97 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxxi. p. 251.
21 | Lower Jaw of Glutton, Plas Heaton Cave, |
100 |
Self, Cave-hunting, Fig. 82.
22 | Mammoth engraved on Ivory by Cave-Man, La Madelaine |
105 |
Lartet, Reliquiæ Aquitanicæ', B, Pl. xxviii.
23 | Upper Canine of Cave-Bear, Wookey Hole, |
108 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxxi. p. 251.
24 | Pleistocene Europe, showing range of Northern and Southern Mammalia |
111 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxviii. p. 436.
25 | Cervus verticornis. Dawk., Forest-bed, |
127 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxviii. p. 407.
26 | Physical Relations of Forest-bed |
130 |
27 | Flint-flake, Lower Brick-earths, Erith, |
136 |
Cheadle and Woodward, Proc. West Lond. Scient. Ass., Sept. 1876, p. 5.
28 | Lower Brick-earths, Uphall, Ilford |
138 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxiii. p. 92.
29 | Upper True Molar of Rhinoceros megarhinus, |
140 |
Self, Nat. Hist. Rev. 1863, p. 410.
30 | Upper Milk Molars of Rhinoceros megarhinus, |
140 |
Do. p. 405.
31 | Lower Brick-earths of Stoneham's Pit, Crayford |
141 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxiii. p. 96.
32 | Geography of Britain in Late Pleistocene Age |
150 |
Self, Cave-hunting, Fig. 126.
33 | Flint River-drift Implement, Gray's Inn Lane, |
157 |
Evans, Ancient Stone Implements, Fig. 451.
34 | High Terrace Gravel, Lorne Terrace, Myrtle Road, Acton |
159 |
Lane Fox, Q. J. G. S., xxviii. p. 455.
35 | Mid Terrace Gravel, Brown's Orchard, Acton Green |
160 |
Do. p. 455.
36 | Late Pleistocene Strata at Fisherton |
161 |
37 | Quartzite Hâche, Narbadá, |
165 |
Medlicott, Records of Geological Survey of India, 3, 1873, p. 51.
38 | Section through the Valley of the Ouse |
170 |
Wyatt, Q. J. G. S. xx. p. 185.
39 | Flint Hâche, Hoxne, |
171 |
Evans, Ancient Stone Implements, Fig. 449.
40 | View of Cresswell Crags, looking east |
175 |
Mello, Q. J. G. S., xxxi. p. 671.
41 | Strata in Robin Hood Cave |
178 |
Mello, Q. J. G. S., xxxii. p. 242.
42 | Quartzite Flake, Robin Hood Cave, |
180 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxxii. p. 250.
43 | Quartzite Hâche, Robin Hood Cave, |
181 |
Do. p. 250.
44 | Oval Quartzite Implement, Robin Hood Cave, |
181 |
Do. p. 251.
45 | Ironstone Implement, Robin Hood Cave, |
182 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxxiii. p. 593.
46 | Flint Scraper, Robin Hood Cave, |
182 |
Do. xxii. p. 253.
47, 48 | Lanceolate Flakes, Breccia, Robin Hood Cave, |
183 |
Do. p. 252.
49 | Flint Borer, Breccia, Robin Hood Cave, |
184 |
Do. p. 254.
50, 51 | Worn Flakes, Breccia, Robin Hood Cave, |
184 |
Do. p. 253.
52 | Worn Flake, Cave-earth, Church Hole, |
184 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xxxiii. p. 603.
53 | Horse, Upper Cave-earth, Robin Hood Cave, |
185 |
Do. p. 592.
54 | Bone Needle, Church Hole Cave, |
185 |
Do. p. 603.
55 | Bone Awl, Church Hole Cave, |
185 |
Do. p. 603.
56 | Notched Bone, Church Hole Cave, |
185 |
Do. p. 603.
57 | Rod of Reindeer Antler, Church Hole Cave, |
185 |
Do. p. 603.
58 | Upper Canine of Machairodus latidens, Robin Hood Cave, |
186 |
Do. p. 594.
59 | Ossiferous Deposit at Windy Knoll |
188 |
Do. p. 725.
60 | Flint Implements, Wookey Hole, near Wells, |
193 |
Self, Q. J. G. S., xviii. p. 118.
61 | Flint Hâche, Breccia, Kent's Hole, |
194 |
Pengelly, Journ. Plym. Inst. 1875, Fig. 10.
62 | Oval Implement, Cave-earth, Kent's Hole, |
195 |
Evans, Ancient Stone Implements, Fig. 386.
63 | Trimmed Flake, Cave-earth, Kent's Hole, |
196 |
Do. Fig. 390.
64 | Hammer-Stone, Cave-earth, Kent's Hole, |
196 |
Do. p. 457, Fig. 402.
65, 66 | Harpoon-heads, Cave-earth, Kent's Hole, |
196 |
Do. Figs. 403, 404.
67 | Flint Arrow-head, Laugerie Haute, |
200 |
Lartet and Christy, Rel. Aq., A, Pl. iv. Fig. 2
68 | Flint Javelin-head, Laugerie Haute, |
200 |
Do. Pl. vi. Fig. 3.
69 | Bone Needle, La Madelaine, |
200 |
Do. Rel. Aq., B, Pl. xvii. Fig. 10.
70, 71 | Harpoon-heads of Antler, La Madelaine, |
201 |
Do. B, Pl. xiv. Fig. 3. Do. B, Pl. i. Fig. 6.
72 | Harpoon-head, Gorge d'Enfer, |
201 |
Lartet and Christy, Rel. Aq., B, Pl. xiv. Fig. 4.
73 | Section across the Valley of the Vezère, through Cro-Magnon |
206 |
Do. p. 65, Fig. 39.
74 | Detailed Section of Cro-Magnon |
207 |
Do. p. 67, Fig. 41.
75 | Glove on perforated Canine of Bear, Duruthy Cave, |
211 |
L. Lartet and Chaplain-Duparc, Matériaux, 1874, p. 141.
76 | Tooth of Cave-lion, Duruthy Cave, |
212 |
Do. p. 139.
77 | The Hunting of the Urus, Laugerie Basse, |
213 |
Massenat, Matériaux, 1869, p. 348, Pl. xxxiii. Fig. 1.
78 | The Hunting of Bisons and Horses, La Madelaine, |
214 |
Lartet and Christy, Rel. Aq., B, Pl. ii. Fig. 8.
79 | Group of Reindeer, Dordogne (Broca) |
215 |
80 | Mammoth charging, Laugerie Basse, |
215 |
Lartet and Christy, Rel. Aq., Pl. xxiv.. Fig. 40.
81 | Cave-bear incised on fragment of Schist, Bas-Massat, |
216 |
Hamy, Paléontologie Humaine, p. 208.
82 | Seal incised on Canine of Bear, Duruthy Cave, |
217 |
L. Lartet and Chaplain-Duparc, Matériaux, 1874, p. 143.
83 | Whale incised on Antler, Laugerie Basse, |
218 |
Massenat, Matériaux, 1869, p. 348, Pl. xxxiii. Fig. 2.
84 | Pike incised on Canine of Bear, Duruthy Cave, |
219 |
Lartet and Chaplain-Duparc, Matériaux, 1874, p. 142.
85 | Horses incised on Antler, La Madelaine, |
220 |
Lartet and Christy, Rel. Aq., B, Pl. vii. Fig. 6, c.
86 | Reindeer incised on Antler, Kesslerloch, |
221 |
Heim, Mit. der Antiq. Gesellsch. im Zurich, xviii. p. 136.
87 | Handle of Dagger, Laugerie Basse, |
223 |
Lartet and Christy, Rel. Aq., B. xxiv. Fig. 5.
88 | Section of Duruthy Cave |
226 |
L. Lartet and Chaplain-Duparc, Matériaux, 1874, p. 101 et seq.
89 | Eskimo Scraper, |
236 |
Self, Cave-hunting, Fig. 124.
90 | Eskimo Spear |
237 |
Do. Fig. 122.
91 | Implement from Veyrier, |
238 |
Perrin, Etudes Préhist. sur la Savoie, 1870, Pl. i. Fig. 2.
92 | Eskimo Arrow-straightener, of Walrus-tooth, |
238 |
Self, Cave-hunting, Fig. 123.
93 | Eskimo Hunting Scene |
239 |
Do. Fig. 125.
94 | Portion of Implement, Laugerie Haute, |
239 |
Massenat, Matériaux, 1869, p. 348.
95 | Neolithic Britain |
254 |
96 | Bone Weaving-comb, Fisherton |
267 |
Stevens, Private lithograph.
97, 98 | Log-house, Drumkelin Bog, Donegal |
269 |
Mudge, Archæologia, xxvi. Pl. xlvii.
99 | Neolithic Axe, Rhos-Digre Cave, |
273 |
Self, Cave-hunting, Fig. 38.
100 | Stone Hatchet, Robenhausen |
274 |
Keller, Lake-dwellings, 2d edit. Pl. xi. Fig. 1.
101 | Miner's Pick, Grimes Graves, |
277 |
Greenwell, Ethnol. Soc. Journ., ii. p. 419.
102 | Cissbury Camp |
279 |
Lane Fox, Journ. Anthrop. Inst. v. Pl. xiv.
103 | Long Barrow at West Kennet, restored by Thurnam |
284 |
Thurnam, Archæologia, xlii. Fig. 8.
104 | Plan of Long Barrow at Uley, Gloucestershire |
285 |
Do. Fig. 7.
105 | Entrance to Long Barrow, Uley |
286 |
Do. Fig. 9.
106 | Leaf-shaped Arrow-heads from Chambered Long Barrows, Walker's Hill, |
288 |
107 | Do.do.Rodmarton |
288 |
108 | Do.do.Rodmarton |
288 |
109 | Plumed Hatchet on roof of Dol-ar-Marchnant |
305 |
Montelius, Congr. Inst. Archéol. Préhist., Stockholm, p. 474.
110 | Long Skull, Neolithic, Long Barrow, Rodmarton |
312 |
Thurnam, Mem. Anthrop. Soc. i. p. 153.
111 | Broad Skull, Bronze Age, Round Barrow, Gristhorpe |
312 |
Do. i. p. 152.
112 | Iberic and Celtic Peoples in Europe in Historic Period |
318 |
Self, Cave-hunting, Fig. 68.
113 | Physical Characters of the French People |
326 |
Broca, Mem. Soc. Anthrop. de Paris, i. p. 1, iii. p. 224.
114 | Bronze Dagger-blade, Round Barrow, East Kennet, |
345 |
Thurnam, Archæologia, xliii. Fig. 156.
115 | Bronze Dagger-blade, Barrow, Camerton, Somerset, |
345 |
Do. Fig. 157.
116 | Bronze Axe in Handle |
350 |
Lane Fox, Royal United Service Inst. xiii., Primitive Warfare, Jan. 10, 1869, Fig. 117.
117 | Palstave, Nettleham, Lincolnshire, |
350 |
Evans, Petit Album de l'Age du Bronze, iv. p. 2.
118 | Bronze Axe in Handle |
350 |
Lane Fox, Op. cit., Fig. 118.
119 | Flanged Axe, Arreton, Isle of Wight, |
351 |
Thurnam, Archæologia, xliii. Fig. 148.
120 | Bronze Axe in Handle |
350 |
Lane Fox, Op. cit., Fig. 120.
121 | Socketed Celt, Thames, Kew, |
351 |
Evans, Petit Album de l'Age du Bronze, Pl. vi. Fig. 1.
122 | Bronze Hair-pin, Wandle |
356 |
Franks, Archeol. Journ. ix. p. 7.
123 | Amber Necklace, Lake, Wilts, |
357 |
Thurnam, Archæologia, xliii. Fig. 194.
124 | Gold Beads, |
357 |
Do. Figs. 213-217.
125 | Strike-a-light, Seven Barrows, Lambourne, |
358 |
Do. Fig. 114.
126 | Bronze Reaping-hook, Tay |
360 |
Wilson, Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, Fig. 70.
127 | Drinking Cup, East Kennet, |
361 |
Thurnam, Archæologia, xliii. Fig. 83.
128 | Incense Cup, Bulford, Wilts, |
361 |
Do. Fig. 50.
129 | Bronze Celt Mould, Heathery Burn, |
362 |
Greenwell, Proceed. Soc. Antiq., SS. ii. p. 177.
130, 131 | (Lincoln) Bronze swords |
364 |
130 Thurnam, Archæologia, xliii. Fig. 177.
131 Thurnam, Proceed. Soc. Antiq., SS. v. p. 429, Pl. iv. Fig. 13.
132, 133 | Javelin heads, Winterbourne Stoke |
365 |
Proceed. Soc. Antiq., SS. ii. p. 429.
134-5-6 | Bronze Spear-heads |
366 |
134 Greenwell, Proceed. Soc. Antiq., SS. ii. p. 177.
135-6Do.SS. v. Pl. 429, Figs. 16, 17.
137 | Disc-shaped Barrow |
367 |
Thurnam, Archæologia, xliii. Fig. 3.
138 | Bell-shaped Barrow |
368 |
Do. Fig. 2.
139 | Section of Bowl-shaped Barrow, East Kennet |
368 |
Do. Fig. 6.
140 | Stone-axe Hammer, East Kennet |
369 |
Do. Fig. 96.
141 | Bell-shaped Barrow at Winterslow |
370 |
Do. Fig. 10.
142 | Avebury, restored |
372 |
Fergusson, Rude Stone Monuments, Fig. 14.
143 | Stonehenge, ground-plan, restored |
373 |
Stevens, Jottings of Stonehenge Excursion, Salisbury Meeting of Wilts Archeol. and Nat. Hist. Soc., Fig. 59.
144 | Stonehenge |
374 |
Brown, in Stevens, Op. cit., Fig. 58.
145a | Stonehenge, ground-plan, as it is |
375 |
Stevens, Op. cit., Fig. 60.
145b | Stonehenge |
375 |
Stevens, Op. cit., Fig. 62.
146 | Designs of Bronze Age in France and Britain |
378 |
Chantre, L'Age du Bronze, 1st part, p. 236.
147 | Diadem of Bronze, Denmark |
389 |
148 | Bronze Battle-axe, Denmark |
390 |
149 | Bronze Axe, plated with gold |
390 |
150 | Bronze Shield in repoussé, Denmark |
391 |
151 | Gold Cup, Denmark |
392 |
152 | Man with bronze axe, on a rock, Simrislund, Scania |
393 |
Lorange, Congr. Int. Archéol. Préhist. Stockholm, p. 460.
153 | Sculptured Rock at Tegneby, Bohuslän |
394 |
Lorange, Op. cit., p. 454.
154 | Engraved Slab, Tomb, Kivik, Scania |
395 |
Montelius, Congr. Int. Archéol. Préhist. Stockholm, Fig. 90.
155 | Bronze Palstave, Tin-mine, Villeder |
404 |
Simonin, La Vie Souterraine, Fig. 136, p. 483.
156 | Bronze Shield, Giffin Castle, Ayrshire |
427 |
Wilson, Prehist. Annals of Scotland, 1. Fig. 68, p. 397.
157 | Golden Cap, Devil's Bit, Tipperary |
428 |
Wilde, Catal. R. I. Acad., Gold, Fig. 537.
158 | Bronze Head-ring, Stitchel, Roxburghshire |
429 |
Wilson, Prehist. Annals of Scotland, ii. Fig. 131.
159, 160 | Golden Corselet, Mold |
432 |
Gage, Archæologia, xxvi. p. 422.
161 | Late Celtic Design, Dagger-sheath, Witham |
435 |
Kemble and Franks, Horæ Ferales, Pl. xvii.
162 | Z and Double Mirror Emblems on Dunnichen Stone |
435 |
Wilson, Prehist. Ann. Scotl. ii., Fig. 143.
163 | Strange animal form, do. |
435 |
164 | Design in Bronze Sheath, Marin, Switzerland |
435 |
Keller, Lake Dwellings, 2d edit., Pl. cxxii. Fig. 1.
165 | Boat engraved on Rock, Häggeby, Upland |
442 |
Lorange, Congr. Int. Archéol. Préhist. Stockholm, p. 459.
166 | Bronze Brooch, Victoria Cave, Yorkshire |
443 |
Self, Cave-hunting, Fig. 25.
167 | Knotted-rope Pattern, Fordoun Church, Kincardineshire |
444 |
Stuart, Sculptured Stones of Scotland, Spalding Club, Pl. 67.
168 | Map showing the Trade-routes from the Mediterranean. A = Amber;
T = Tin |
467 |
CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS.
Page | 10, | lines 12, 16, 19, for grave accent, read acute. | |
„ | 17, | line | 15, before "con" insert "and." |
„ | 22, | „ | 21, for "500," read "from 500 to 600." |
„ | 39, | „ | 6, for "squirrels," read "Rodents, the Viverra, Mustela, Rhinoceros." |
„ | 40, | in Lower Meiocene Table insert "Viverra, Mustela, Rhinoceros." | |
„ | 57, | line | 25, for "Eocene," read " Meiocene." |
„ | 84, | note, for "florentinus. Cocchi, Aulaxinus," read "(Aulaximis) florentinus, Cocchi, and a second not yet named." | |
„ | 90, | line | 11, for "Pleiocene," read "Pleistocene." |
„ | 95, | „ | 20, insert "?" |
„ | 104, | „ | 19, dele "Falconer's elephant." |
„ | 113, | „ | 28, dele "the." |
„ | 128, | „ | 21, insert "?" |
„ | 128, | to "New Comers" add "the squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris, Lin." | |
„ | 138, | line | 5, dele "pouched." |
„ | 147, | to "Survivals—Living Species" add "Musk sheep," and to "Extinct Species" add "Machairodus." | |
„ | 213, | fig. 77, for "Duruthy," read "Laugerie Basse." | |
„ | 239, | „ | 94, for "Haute," read "Basse." |
„ | 159, | line | 259, line 11, dele "and Ireland." |
„ | 478, | The abundance of apples mentioned by Pytheas in Thule proves that Thule was not either Iceland, the Faröes, the Hebrides, or the Orkneys, but, as Nilsson remarks, the south of the Scandinavian Peninsula.
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