XXIV.
THE SERMON ON CHARITY.
Anāthapindika rejoiced at the words of the Blessed One and said: "I dwell at Sāvatthi, the capital of Kosala, a land rich in produce and enjoying peace. Pasenadi is the king of the country, and his name is renowned among our own people and our neighbors. Now I wish to found there a vihāra which shall be a place of religious devotion for your brotherhood, and I pray you kindly to accept it."1
The Buddha saw into the heart of the supporter of orphans; and knowing that unselfish charity was the moving cause of his offer, in acceptance of the gift, the Blessed One said:2
"The charitable man is loved by all; his friendship is prized highly; in death his heart is at rest and full of joy, for he suffers not from repentance; he receives the opening flower of his reward and the fruit that ripens from it.3
"Hard it is to understand: By giving away our food, we get more strength, by bestowing clothing on others, we gain more beauty; by donating abodes of purity and truth, we acquire great treasures." 4
"There is a proper time and a proper mode in charity just as the vigorous warrior goes to battle, so is the man, who is able to give. He is like an able warrior, a champion strong and wise in action.5
"Loving and compassionate he gives with reverence and banishes all hatred, envy, and anger.6
"The charitable man has found the path of salvation. He is like the man who plants a sapling, securing thereby the shade, the flowers, and the fruit in future years. Even so is the result of charity, even so is the joy pf him who helps those that are in need of assistance; even so is the great Nirvāna.7
"We reach the immortal path only by continuous acts of kindliness and we perfect our souls by compassion and charity."8
Anāthapindika invited Sariputta to accompany him on his return to Kosala and help him in selecting a pleasant site for the vihāra.9