Mr. Justice GOLDBERG, with whom Mr. Justice DOUGLAS joins, dissenting.
This appeal raises the question of whether a person charged with a traffic violation (or presumably any other criminal offense) may be forced by a statute, General Laws of Mass. c. 90, §§ 20 and 20A, to choose between foregoing a trial by pleading guilty and paying a small fine, or going to trial and thereby exposing himself to the possibility of a greater punishment if found guilty. I express no view on the merits of this question. But I would note probable jurisdiction, since the issue, in my view, presents a substantial federal question, and since I am not convinced that the generally sound advice to 'pay the two dollars' necessarily reflects a constitutionally permissible requirement.
Mr. Justice WHITE is of the opinion that probable jurisdiction should be noted.
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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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