Mongolia, the Tangut country, and the solitudes of northern Tibet/Volume 1/On the word Gigen

GIGEN.

P. 12.

This is the word used by our author for those ordinary 'incarnate' Lamas whom Huc calls Chaberons. The word is Mongol, and we find it thus explained in Kovalefsky's Dictionary: 'Gheghen . . . éclat, splendeur; . . . brillant . . . personne venerable; titre honoraire d'un grave personnage' Gegen Khutuktu is one of the formal titles of the Great Lama at Urga spoken of in the text.[1]—[Y.]

  1. See Koeppen, Lamaismus, 376.