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Luang Prasoet Chronicle

fared north unto Phra Bang Town. On that occasion. Phaya Banmueang and Phaya Ram came out to offer homage.

In the year 786, the Year of the Dragon (1967 BE),[1] His Divine Highness Intharacha the Lord fell ill and entered nirvana.[2] On that occasion, His royal sons, Chao Ai Phaya and Chao Yi Phaya, fought each other on elephants at Pa Than Bridge.[3] Both of them passed into the Abode of the Brave[4] there. Thus a royal son, Chao Sam Phaya, was enabled to assume kingship over the Divine City of Glorious Ayutthaya under the name of His Divine Highness Borommarachathirat the Lord, and He then had two pagodas erected to cover the very spot at the Pa Than Bridge district where Chaophaya Ai and Chaophaya Yi fought each other to death on elephants. In that year, He built Ratchabun Temple.

In the year 793, the Year of the Pig (1974 BE),[5] His Divine Highness Borommaracha the Lord went to take the town of Nakhon Luang,[6] which He conquered, and He then permitted His royal child, His Divinity Nakhon-in the Lord, to assume kingship at that town of Nakhon Luang. On that occasion, He then had Phaya Kaeo Phaya Thai[7] and all images[8] taken to the Divine City of Glorious Ayutthaya.

In the year 800, the Year of the Horse (1981 BE),[9] [at that] time, His Divine Highness Borommarachathirat the Lord erected Maheyong Temple [to mark His] assumption of kingship, and His Divine Highness Ramesuan the Lord, who was His royal child, went unto Phitsanulok Town. On that occasion, the buddha Phra Chinnarat[10] was seen shedding tears of blood.

In the year 802, the Year of the Monkey (1983 BE),[11] on that occasion, a fire broke out and devoured the royal residence.

In the year 803, the Year of the Rooster (1984 BE),[12] on that occasion, a fire broke out and devoured the Hall of Tri Muk.[13]

  1. 1424/25 CE.
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nirvana
  3. Pa Than (Thai: ป่าถ่าน) may be translated as "Charcoal Market", as it consists of pa, which the Royal Society (2020, p. 193) defines as "place where the same goods are sold in great amount", and than, which means "charcoal".
  4. An archaism meaning "to die", the "Abode of the Brave" referring to Heaven (Royal Society, 2020, p. 328).
  5. 1431/32 CE.
  6. Literally translating as "great city". Referring to Angkor Thom (Phakdikham, 2015, p. 20).
  7. Some scholars believe Phaya Kaeo Phaya Thai (Thai: พญาแก้วพญาไท) refers to a single person, whilst some believe it refers to two persons (Phaya Kaeo and Phaya Thai). Damrongrachanuphap (1991, p. 218) expressed an opinion, saying "Phraya Kaeo Phraya Thai seemed to be a relative of the king of Cambodia". Phakdikham (2006, p. 886) believes Phaya Kaeo Phaya Thai here corresponded to the Cambodian royal title of Phra Ong Kaeo (Thai: พระองค์แก้ว), which the official list of Cambodian dignitary titles says was the highest second-class royal title for a relative of the Cambodian sovereign.
  8. Rupphap (Thai: รูปภาพ) is a compound consisting of rup ("form") and phap ("condition"). In modern usage, it refers to a two-dimensional image (Royal Institute, n.d.). But in archaic usage, it seems to refer to an image of any dimension. Damrongrachanuphap (1991, p. 219) believed that the term here refers to the bronze cow statues displayed at Phra Phutthabat Temple at his time. Phakdikham (2015, p. 20) expressed an opinion that the term here refers to the bronze statues now displayed at Mahamuni Buddha Temple in Mandalay, known as Mahamuni Bronzes.
  9. 1438/39 CE.
  10. Literally translating as "Divine King of Victory". Referring to the statue Phra Phuttha Chinnarat of Wat Mahathat, Phitsanulok province (Fine Arts Department, 1999, p. 214).
  11. 1440/41 CE.
  12. 1441/42 CE.
  13. Literally translating as "three mouths" and referring to a building with three porches (Royal Society, 2020, p. 121). The building destroyed on this occasion was rebuilt as a pavilion of the same name in 2451 BE (1908/09 CE) by King Chulalongkorn and is now part of the Ayutthaya Historical Park (Fine Arts Department, 1999, p. 214).