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Volume 111, Issue 59A
Page 12
Royal Gazette

21 December 2537

(1)the carrying out of a research or study on the computer program;

(2)the use for the sake of the owner of a copy of the computer program;

(3)the giving of a comment, criticism, or recommendation on the work with an acknowledgement of the ownership of the copyright in the computer program;

(4)the presentation of a news report through mass communication with an acknowledgement of the ownership of the copyright in the computer program;

(5)the making of copies of the computer program in an appropriate quantity by a person who has rightfully bought or received from another person the said program, in order to store them for use in maintenance or prevention of loss;

(6)the reproduction, adaptation, exhibition, or making available for the sake of the consideration of a court or public officer empowered by a law or in the reporting of the outcome of such consideration;

(7)the use of the computer program as part of questions and answers in an examination;[1]

(8)the adaptation of the computer program in the event that this is required for [its] use;

(9)the making of copies of the computer program, so as to keep them for reference or research in the interest of the public.

Section36.The exhibition of a dramatic work or musical work in order to communicate it to the public as appropriate, which is not organised or carried out with a view to seeking profit in return for its communication to the public, and for which no admission charge is collected, either directly or indirectly, and in which the performers receive no remuneration in return for the performance, shall not be deemed to be an infringement of the copyright, if it is carried out by an association, foundation, or other organisation with objectives for public charity, education, religion, or social welfare, and section 32, paragraph 1, is abided by.

Section37.The drawing, painting, construction, engraving, modelling,[2] carving, printmaking, taking of a picture, shooting of a film, [or] transmission of a picture of, or the conduct of any similar act upon, any artistic work, other than a work of architecture, located in a public place in an open and fixed[3] manner, shall not be deemed to be an infringement of the copyright in such artistic work.

Section38.The drawing, painting, engraving, modelling,[2] carving, printing of a picture, taking of a picture, shooting of a film, or transmission of a picture of any work of architecture shall not be deemed to be an infringement of the copyright in such work of architecture.


  1. Testing of knowledge and skill (as of pupils or candidates).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Act or instance of making a model.
  3. Pracham (ประจำ), here translated as fixed, is defined by Samnak-ngan Ratchabandittayasapha (2013) as follows: not changing or varying, invariable; constant, perpetual; regular, usual; customary, habitual; specific (for), particular (to).