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Introduction.
xxix

Negative.

Sono hanashi made kikazu.
I have not yet heard that story.
Yo ga akete mo mada okizu ni iru.
Although it is daylight he is not yet up.
Kore wa watakushi no mada yomanai hon da.
This is a book which I have not yet read.
Kyōto made ichi do mo yukanakatta.
I have never even once been to Kyoto.
Sō wa iwananda.
I did not say so.
Ano hito yomoya sō wa iu-mai to omov.
I don't think he would have said so.
Asu wa furimasumai.
I don't think it will rain to-morrow.
Furu ya shimai tenki ni naru de arō.
I think it will be pleasant weather.
Kōyū musukashii koto wa gakusha ni kika-nai de wa shirenai.
In a matter of so much difficulty, without inquiring of a learned man you cannot know it.
Mi-nakute mita furi wo suru.
To make believe he had seen when he had not.
Ashita Tōkyō ye yondokoro nai yō ga atte yukanakute wa naranu.
I must go to Tōkyō to-morrow, as I have important business.
Kikanai to shirenai.
If you don't inquire you can't know.
Uma ni noraneba hayaku yukarenai.
If you don't go on horseback you cannot get there soon.
Hito wa hon wo yomanedomo umaretsuite ri wo yoku shiru.
Although a man does not read books he instinctively knows what is right.
Doku na mono wa tabenedomo ambai waruku natta.
Though (he) eat nothing hurtful (he) became sick.
Konna mono wa nakutemo yoi.
Such a thing, is not needed.
Hiroi uchi ni sumawanakute mo koto wa tariru.
(I) have enough even if (I) don't live in a big house.
Ei-go wo narawanakatta keredomo yoku hanasu koto ga dekiru.
Although he did not learn the English language he speaks very well.

Negative Imperative.

Sonna ni naku na: yakamashii kodomo da.
Don't cry so much: you are a trouble-some child.
li mono yaru kara naku na yo.
Don't cry and I will give you something nice.
Ambai warui nara muri ni okiru na.
If you are not feeling well don't try to get up.