Page:1862 Territory of Dakota Session Laws.pdf/222

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CHAP. IX.]
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE.
205

shall have fully explained to the accused the consequences of entering such plea; after which, if the party indicted persist in pleading "guilty," such plea shall be received and recorded, and the court shall proceed to render judgment and execution thereon, as if he or she had been found guilty by a jury. If court possess discretion in punishment.In all cases where the court possess any discretion as to the extent of the punishment, it shall be the duty of the court to examine witnesses as to the aggravation and mitigation of the offence.

Challenging of jurors, how limited.Sect. 183. Every person arraigned for any crime, punishable with death, shall be admitted, on his trial, to a peremptory challenge of sixteen jurors, and no more, and every person arraigned for any offence that may be punished by imprisonment for a term exceeding eighteen months, shall be admitted to a peremptory challenge of eight jurors; and in all other criminal trials the defendant shall be allowed a peremptory challenge of six jurors. The attorney, prosecuting on behalf of the territory, shall be admitted to a peremptory challenge of six jurors, in all cases where the offence charged is punishable with death, and of three jurors in all other cases.

Trial by jury, de mediate linguæ, when not allowed.Sect. 184. In no case shall the right to a trial by jury de mediate linguæ, be allowed in criminal prosecutions.

Where offence is committed on county line.Sect. 185. Where an offence shall be committed on a county line, the trial may be in either county divided by such county line; Injured party in one county and offender in another.and where any offence shall be committed against the person of another, and the person committing the offence shall be in one county, and the person receiving the injury shall be in another county, the trial may be had in either of said counties.

Witness before grand jury for territory only.Sect. 186. In all complaints exhibited before the grand jury of any county, they shall hear the witnesses on behalf of the territory only, and may find an indictment on the oath of one witness only, or upon the information of two of their own body, except in cases of treason or perjury, where at least two witnesses to the same fact shall be necessary; and in finding a bill of indictment, at least twelve of the grand jury shall be present, and at least twelve of them shall agree to the finding. Foreman administer oath or affirmation.The foreman of the grand jury may swear or affirm all witnesses that may come before the jury.

Trials by common law, unlessSect. 187. All trials for criminal offences shall be con-