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SOME CONTBIBUTOKS TO NEW VOLUMES OF ‘ENCYCLOPAEDIA BBITANNICA Society of London,’ ‘Astronomical Myths,’ BOURNE, Henry Eldridge ; Professor of Edward Granville, M.A., M.B.; ‘Yorkshire Lias,’ etc. (j, gL-^ History, College for Women, Western Reserve BROWNE. Fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge, and BLAKE, Prof. William Phipps, Ph.B. • University, U.S. (H. E. B.) Professor of Persian; editor of ‘ The Episode Director School of Mines, University of Arizona’ BOWER, Frederick Orpen, Sc.D., F.R.S., of the Bab,’ etc. (E. G. B.) and territorial geologist of Arizona; author F.L.S.; Regius Professor of Botany, University BROWNLOW, Rt. Rev. William Robert of ‘ Geological Reconnaissance of California ’ of Glasgow, since 1885; author of ‘ A Course of [the late], D.D., M.A., R.C. Bishop of Clifton; ‘Silver Ores and Silver Mines,’ etc. (W. P. B.’) Practical Instruction in Botany,’ ‘Practical provost, and domestic prelate to Pope Leo BIiSndAL, Sigfus, of the University Library, Botany for Beginners,’ etc. (F. O. B.) XIII.; co-editor of ‘English Roma SotterCopenhagen. (S ^ ®OWLEY, A. L.; author of ‘Elements of ranea ’; author of ‘ Early Christian Symbolism ’; BLOUNT, Bertram, F.C.S., P.I.C.; conStatistics,’ ‘Wages in the United Kingdom in Memoirs of Melise Brownlow, Sir James Marthe Nineteenth Century,’ etc. (A. L. Bo.) sulting chemist to the Crown Agents for the shall, and Mother Rose Columba Adams, O.P.; Colonies ; Hon. President Cement Section of BOYD, Charles Walter, B.A. (Edin.); Lectures on Slavery and Serfdom, on Church International Assoc, for Testing Materials, History, on Sacerdotalism, on the Catacombs, journalist; sometime private secretary in Buda-Pesth. (jj ) and other Archaeological subjects ; transSouth Africa to Dr Jameson and Mr Cecil lation of ‘ Cur Deus Homo,’ and ‘ Vitis Rhodes. (C. W. B*.) Bli O'WITZ, Henri Georges Stephane Mystica.’ (4. W. R. B.) Adolphe Opper de; ‘The Times’ correEdward William, C.B., spondent in Paris; Professor of German at BRABROOK, F.S.A., V.P.S.S., V.P.R.S.L. ; V.P. Royal BRUNTON, Sir Thomas Lauder, M.D., Tours, Limoges, Poitiers, and Marseilles; enSc.D., LL.D. (Edin. and Aberd.), F.R.S.; phyArchaeological Institute since 1900; Chief Registered on service of ‘ The Times,’ July 1871; trar of Friendly Societies since 1891 ; President sician to St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London ; inaugurated constant telegraphic communicaauthor of ‘ The Bible and Science,’ ‘ Text-Book Anthropological Institute, 1895-97; President tions and obtained the concession from 9 p.m. of Pharmacology, Therapeutics, and Materia Folk-Lore Society, 1901; Foreign Associate, to 3 a.m. of a special wire for ‘ The Times ’ from Society of Anthropology of Paris, 1901; author Medica,’ ‘Disorders of Digestion,’ ‘Lectures on 9 May 1874; officer of the Legion of Honour; of ‘Building Societies,’ ‘Friendly Societies,’ the Action of Medicines.’ (T. L. B.) Doctor of Philosophy; officer of the Institute Savings Banks’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency George Hartley, Sc.D., F.R.S.; of France; author of ‘ Feuilles Volantes,’ Brit.,’ ‘Provident Societies and Industrial BRYAN, Professor of Pure and Applied Mathematics in ‘ L’Allemagne et la Provence,’ ‘Le Manage Welfare,’ ‘History of Royal Society of Literathe University College of North Wales ; Fellow royal d’Espagne,’ ‘Une Course a Constantite-’ (E. W. B.) of Peterhouse, 1889-95; gold medal Inst. Naval nople.’ (de b.) BRADFORD, John R., M.D., D.Sc., F.R.C.P., Architects, 1901. (G. H. Br.) BLUNT, Capt. Charles Jasper, R.A.; F.R.S. ; member of Senate of University of BRYANT, Hon. Edgar E., LL.D. ; Chief Ordnance Officer, Guernsey; served in London; physician to University Coll. Hospital Justice of the Circuit Court of Arkansas, the Chitral campaign, etc. (0. J. B.) London; Professor of Materia Medica and 1890-97 ; author of ‘Speeches and Addresses, Therapeutics, University College, London; Proetc BOD LEY, John Edward Courtenay, fessor Supt. of the Brown Institution; author (E. E. B.) M.A.; private secretary to President of Local of papers on medical and scientific subjects in BRYCE, Rt. Hon. James, P.C., D.C.L., Government Board, 1882-85 ; secretary to Royal Proc. Roy. Soc. and in Transactions of medical LL.D., F.R.S., M.P.f; Regius Professor of Commission on Housing of the Working Classes, societies, etc. (j. r. r.) Civil Law at Oxford, 1870; Under-Secretary of 1884-85; author of ‘ France ’: vol. i. ‘ The RevoluState for Foreign Affairs, 1886

Chancellor of tion and Modem France,’ vol. ii. ‘The Parlia- BRJEKSTAD, H. L. ; Anglo - Norwegian Duchy of Lancaster (with seat in Cabinet), 1892; mentary System,’ (French ed. 1901), ‘ L’Anglojournalist; translator of standard Norwegian works President of Board of Trade, 1894; Chairman manie et les traditions frangaises.’ (J. E. 0. B.) (H. L. B.) of Royal Commission on Secondary Education, BOLTZMANN, Ludwig; Professor of BRAMWELL, Capt. G. A.; School of Sig1894

member of Senate of London University,

nalling, Aldershot; Deputy-Assistant-AdjutantTheoretical Physics, University of Vienna; 1893; corresponding member of Institute of General for signalling. (G. A. Br.) Hon. Member Royal Academy of Sciences, France, 1891; foreign member of Royal AcaBerlin; author of ‘ Lectures on the Theory of BRANNER, John Casper, Prof., Ph.D., demies of Turin and Brussels, 1896; correGas,’ ‘Lectures on Maxwell’s Theory of ElecLL.D.

Geologist, Imperial Geolog. Comsponding member of Societa Romana di Storia tricity and Light ’; editor of ‘ Maxwell’s Physimission, Brazil, 1875-1877 ; Agent U.S. DepartPatria, 1885 ; honorary Fellow of Trinity and cal Forces.’ (L. Bo.) ment of Agriculture in Brazil, 1882-83; acting Oriel Colleges, Oxford ; president of the Alpine President, Stanford University, U.S.A., 1898-99; BONAR, James, M.A., LL.D .; senior Examiner Club; author of ‘Emperor and Empire,’ ‘JusFellow of Geolog. Soc. of London and Soci6te Civil Service Commission, Westminster ; junior tinian,’ ‘Procopius,’ ‘Theodora,’ in Ninth Geologique de France; member of various scienEdition of ‘ Ency. Brit.,’ ‘ The Holy Roman Examiner in H.M. Civil Service Commission, tific societies of North and South America; author 1881; senior Examiner, ibidem, end of 1895; Empire,’ ‘The Trade Marks Registration Act,’ of numerous publications on Brazil. (J. C. Be.) ‘ Transcaucasia and Ararat,’ ‘ The American President of Section F of British Association, 1898; author of ‘ Malthus and his Work,’ BRANTLY, 'William Theophilus ; reCommonwealth,’ ‘ Impressions of South Africa,’ etc ‘Ricardo’s Letters to Malthus,’ ‘Philosophy porter of the Maryland Court of Appeals; ex(J. Br.) and Political Economy,’ ‘Catalogue of Adam secretary of State of Maryland; author of ®RYDON, J. M., the late; architect; designed Smith’s Library’ (part), ‘Ricardo’s Letters to ‘Maryland’in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ various Government Offices, Chelsea Town Trower.’ (j. B*.) ‘ Law of Personal Property.’ (W. T. B.’) Hall and Polytechnic, Bath Municipal Buildings, etc. (j. m. By.) BONNEY, Rev. Thomas George, D.Sc., BRASSEY, Lord, 1st Baron, K.C.B., LL.D., F.R.S. ; late Professor of Geology, D.C.L. ; Knight of St John of Jerusalem ; BUCHANAN, John Young, M.A., F.R.S.; University Coll. London ; Hon. Canon of ManCommander of Legion of Honour, 1889; Presichemist and physicist of the ‘Challenger’ chester ; Fellow of St John’s Coll. Camb. ; dent Statistical Society, 1879-80 ; Civil Lord of Expedition; later, Lecturer in Geography, Hulsean Lecturer (Camb.), 1884; President Admiralty, 1880-83

Secretary to Admiralty, University of Cambridge; author of ‘Lake,’ Geological Society, 1884-86; Boyle Lecturer, 1883-85

Chairman of Opium Commission; ‘Mediterranean,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit 1890-92; Rede Lecturer (Carnb.), 1892 ; VicePresident of the Institution of Naval Archi-’ (J. Y. B.) President Royal Society, 1899 ; author of ‘The tects, 1893-95

Governor of Victoria, 1895-1900

BUCKLEY, Rev. James Monroe, D.D., Alpine Regions,’ ‘The Story of our Planet,’ author of ‘Work and Wages,’ ‘Naval Annual,’ LL.D.; editor of ‘The Christian Advocate’ ‘Charles Lyell and Modern Geology,’ ‘Ice‘British Navy,’ ‘British Seamen,’ ‘British (New York); author of ‘Travels in three ConWork, ‘Volcanoes,’etc. (T. G. B.) Work and Foreign Wages,’ etc. (Bu.) tinents,’ ‘Faith Healing,’ ‘Christian Science BOSCO, Augustus; Professor of Statistics, BRETT, Michael, Barrister, Middle Temple. and Kindred Phenomena,’ ‘Supposed Miracles,’ University of Rome. (A. Bo.) __etc. (j. M. Bu.) (M. Bt.) BOULENGER, George A., F.R.S., F.Z.S.; BRICKDALE, C. Fortescue, Barrister, BURDE, Lieut. Johannes, late of the Lincoln’s Inn; author of ‘ The Law and Pracassistant, Dept, of Zoology, Brit. Museum, German army, 51st Infantry Regiment; author tice regarding the Registration of Deeds in the since 1882; author of numerous works on of ‘Problems of Applied Tactics, with SoluCounty of Middlesex,’ ‘Notes on Land TransZoology. (G. A. B.) tions,’ ‘Tactical Problems,’ etc. (J. Be.) fer,’ ‘Registration of Title to Land,’ part BOURCHIER, James David, M.A.; author of ‘ The Land Transfer Acts, 1875 and BURDETT, Sir Henry, K.C.B.; founder and sometime Scholar of King s College, Cameditor of the ‘ Hospital ’; late superintendent 1897,’ etc. (C. F. Br.) bridge ; Correspondent of ‘ The Times ’ at BRIDGE, of the Queen’s Hospital, Birmingham, and of Vice-Admiral Sir Cyprian Athens. (J. D. B.) the Seamen’s Hospital, Greenwich ; late secreArthur George, K.C.B.

Commander-inBOURGET, Paul, poet, critic, and novelist; tary Share and Loan Department, London Chief, China station ; member of Committee on member of French Academy since 1894 ; officer Stock Exchange; author of ‘Burdett’s Official Heavy Guns, 1878 ; of War Office Committee on of the Legion of Honour, 1895 ; author of La Vie Intelligence of British, American, and Foreign Machine Guns, 1879 ; of Ordnance Committee, inquiete, 1874 ; Edel, 1878 ; Les Aveux, 1882 ; Securities,’ ‘The National Debt,’ ‘Local Taxa1881

Director of Naval Intelligence, 1889-94; Essais de Psychologie, 1883; Nouveaux Essais tion in England and Wales,’ ‘The Patriotic Commander-in-Chief Australian station, 1895-98; de Psychologie, 1885 ; Etudes et Portraits, 1887; Fund,’ ‘ Hospitals and Asylums of the World,’ author of ‘ Signals ’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Pastels, 1889 ; Physiologie de T Amour moderns, ‘The Relative Mortality of Large and Small Brit.’ (C. A. G. B.) 1890 ; Sensations d’ltalie, 1891; Nouveaux BRIGHTMAN, Rev. Frank Edward, Hospitals,’ ‘ Burdett’s Hospitals and Charities, Pastels, 1891; Outre Mer, 1895 ; LTrreparable, a Year-book of Philanthropy,’ ‘Hospitals and M.A.

iChaplain Univ. Coll. Oxford, 1884-87

1884; Cruelle Enigme, 1885; Un Crime d’Amour, the State,’ ‘Unhealthiness of Public InstituPusey Librarian, 1884; author of ‘What Ob1886 ; Andre Cornells, 1887 ; Mensonges, 1887 ; tions,’ ‘A Practical Scheme for Old Age jections have been made to English Orders?’; Le Disciple, 1889 ; Un cceur de femme, 1890 ; La Pensions,’ ‘The Registration of Nurses,’ ‘The editor of ‘ Liturgies Eastern and Western,’ ‘ The Terre Promise, 1892; Cosmopolis, 1892; Un Nursing Profession, how and where to Train,’ Oxford Library of Practical Knowledge,’ Scrupule, 1894; Un Idylle Tragique, 1896; ‘ Housing of the Poor,’ etc. (H. Bt.) etc. (F. E. Br.) Voyageuses, 1897; Recommencements, 1897 ; Rev. A. E., B.D. ; Examining ChapComplications Sentiinentales, 1898; La Duchesse BRINKLEY, Capt. F., R.A.; proprietor and BUR.N, lain to the Bishop of Lichfield ; author of ‘The editor of the ‘Japan Mail,’ Yokohama; edited Bleue, 1898; Drames de Famille, 1900; Un Athanasian Creed,’ ‘ An Introduction to the ‘Japan’ ; translated ‘The History of Japan’; Homme d’Aifaires, 1900 ; Le Fantome. (P. B*.) Creeds and to the Te Deum,’ etc. (A. E. B.) compiled ‘An Unabridged Japanese and English BOURNE, Gilbert Charles, M.A., D.Sc., Dictionary,’ etc. (F. By.) BURNSIDE, Rev. Frederick, M.A.; F.L.S. ; Fellow and Tutor of New Coll. Oxford ; BROADFOOT, Hon. Canon St Albans ; Rural Dean of HertMajor William, R.E. ; assistant to Linacre Professor of Comparative ford ; Hon. editor of the ‘Official Year-Book author of the Badminton ‘Billiards’; edited Anatomy, Oxford, 1887 - 88 ; Director, Marine of the Church of England ’; compiler of ‘ The ‘ Career of Major George Broadfoot, C.B., in Biological Association, United Kingdom, 1889Official Parochial Register of Church Services,’ Afghanistan and the Punjaub,’ etc. (W. Br.) 1890 ; assistant to Linacre Professor at Oxford, etc. (F. Be.) 1892-1900 ; University Lecturer in Comparative BROOME. Lady, widow of the late Sir F. Anatomy, 1898 ; author of various memoirs Napier Broome, Governor of West Australia; BURNSIDE, William, M.A., F.R.S.; Proon Comparative Anatomy, an ‘ Introduction to fessor of Mathematics, Royal Naval College, author of ‘Station Life in New Zealand,’ Greenwich. (W. Bu.) Study of Comp. Anatomy of Animals,’ articles etc. (M. A. B.) Anthozoa and Ctenophora, in Lankester’s BROOMHALL, G. J. S., editor of ‘Corn BURROUGHS, John, author of ‘Wake ‘Zoology,’ etc. (G. 0. B.) Trade Year-Book,’ etc. (G. J. S. B.) Robin, ‘Signs and Seasons,’ ‘Birds and