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chap, xxxviii] OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE 107 would be buried in the ruins of tbat migbty fabric which has been raised by the valour and wisdom of eight hundred years. Your imaginary freedom would be insulted and oppressed by a savage master ; and the expulsion of the Romans would be succeeded by the eternal hostilities of the Barbarian con- querors." 3 This salutary advice was accepted, and this strange prediction was accomplished. In the space of four hundred years, the hardy Gauls, who had encountered the arms of Caesar, were imperceptibly melted into the general mass of citizens and subjects ; the Western empire was dis- solved ; and the Germans, who had passed the Rhine, fiercely contended for the possession of Gaul, and excited the contempt or abhorrence of its peaceful and polished inhabitants. With that conscious pride which the pre-eminence of knowledge and luxury seldom fails to inspire, they derided the hairy and gigantic savages of the north, — their rustic manners, dissonant joy, voracious appetite, and their horrid appearance, equally disgusting to the sight and to the smell. The liberal studies were still cultivated in the schools of Autun and Bordeaux ; and the language of Cicero and Virgil was familiar to the Gallic youth. Their ears were astonished by the harsh and unknown sounds of the Germanic dialect, and they ingeniously lamented that the trembling muses fled from the harmony of a Burgundian lyre. The Gauls were endowed with all the advantages of art and nature ; but, as they wanted courage to defend them, they were justly condemned to obey, and even to flatter, the victorious Barbarians, by whose clemency they held their precarious fortunes and their lives. 4 As soon as Odoacer had extinguished the Western empire, Emic. king he sought the friendship of the most powerful of the Barbarians. g ths e a 1S d* The new sovereign of Italy resigned to Euric, king of the Visi- 476 " 485 goths, all the Roman conquests beyond the Alps, as far as the Rhine and the Ocean ; 5 and the senate might confirm this 3 Eadem semper causa Germanis transcendendi in Gallias libido atque avaritia et mutandae sedis amor ; ut, relictis paludibus et solitudinibus suis, fecundissimum hoc solum vosque ipsos possiderent. . . . Nam pulsis Eomanis quid aliud quam bella omnium inter se gentium exsi stent ? 4 Sidonius Apollinaris ridicules, with affected wit and pleasantry, the hardships of his situation (Carm. xii. in torn. i. p. 811). 5 See Procopius de Bell. Gothico, 1. i. c. 12, in torn. ii. p. 31. The character of Grotius inclines me to believe that he has not substituted the Rhine for the Rhone (Hist. Gothorum, p. 175) without the authority of some Ms. [The best Mss. have