Page:A Catechism on the Thirty nine Articles.pdf/73

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ARTICLE XXIII.
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are taught in Scripture was one great end of His incarnation. See Heb. iv. 15, 16.

In what other respect is it contrary to the Word of God?

It supposes that the saints departed know the hearts of men, which is the attribute of God only. 1 Kings viii. 39.


Article XXIII.

What is the subject of the twenty-third Article?

"Ministering in the Congregation."

What do you understand by ministering?

"Public preaching, or ministering the Sacraments."

What do you understand by the congregation?

Not any particular assembly, but the Church of Christ generally.

What do you understand by "ministering the Sacraments?"

Giving or dispensing them to the people.

What is required before it is lawful for a person to "take upon him the office of public preaching, or ministering the Sacraments?"

He must "be lawfully called and sent to execute" that office.

Why is that necessary?

Because in so doing he is acting as the steward or ambassador of Christ; and it cannot be right to undertake to act as such without a lawful commission.