Page:A Declaration of the People's Natural Right to a Share in the Legislature (1775) (IA declarationofpeo00shar).djvu/13

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legal and constitutional Principles [1]; though, on the other hand, they are to be esteemed of very great weight and authority in Law, when there are no just exceptions against them[2]. And of this latter kind is the Example which I have quoted to illustrate my declaration: for, though many great and respectable Writers have made exceptions to the constitutional Freedom of Ireland, which I had supposed to be unquestionable, yet, after the most careful examination of their opinions, and the reasons given for the same, (in which the proofs ought to consist,) I am now fully convinced that there are no just exceptions against that example; and, consequently, I am bound, in justice to my fellow-subjects in Ireland not to give it up; because thenecessity

  1. This is clearly proved by a variety of unquestionable maxims‭;
    “Judicandum est Legibus non Exemplis
    “Malus usus abolendus est.”
    “In consuetudinibus non diuturnitas temporis,‭ fed s‬oliditas rationis consideranda eft.”
    “Multitudo errantium non parit errori patrocinium.”

  2. ——— ‬et quia consuetudines illae nec contra legem‭ ‬divinam nec contra rationem in aliquo existunt,‭ ‬et pro bono communi totius Regni ex earum diuturnitate censentur,‭ ‬fore necessariae,‭ v‬im Legis retinent,”‭ ‬&c.‭ ‬Doct.‭ ‬et Stud,‭ ‬c,‭ 7‬.‭