Page:A History Of Mathematical Notations Vol I (1928).djvu/27

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OLD NUMERAL SYMBOLS
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11. The symbol used about the second century B.C. to designate absence of a number, or a blank space, is shown in Figure 3, containing numerical data relating to the moon.[1] As previously stated, this symbol, 𒑊, was not used in computation and therefore performed only a small part of the functions of our modern zero. The symbol is an in the tablet in row 10, column 12; also in row 8, column 13. Kugler's translation of the tablet, given in his book, page 42, is shown below. Of the last column only an indistinct fragment is preserved; the rest is broken off.

Fig. 3.—Babylonian lunar tables, reverse; full moon for one year, about the end of the second century b.c.

REVERSE
1... Nisannu 28°56′30″ 19°16′00 Librae 3z06°45′ 4I74II10III sik
2... Airu 28°3830 17°5430 Scorpii 3z21°28 6I20II30III sik
3... Simannu 28°2030 16°15′00″ Arcitenentis 3z31°39 3I45II30III sik
4... Dûzu 28°1830 | 14°3330 Capri 3z34°41 1I10II30III sik
5... Âbu 28°3630 13°09′00″ Aquarii 3z27°56 1I24II30III bar
6... Ulûlu 29°5430 13°0330 Piscium 3z15°34 1I59II30III num
7... Tišrîtu 29°1230 11°16′00″ Arietis 2z58°03 4I34II30III num
8... Araḫ-s. 29°3030 10°4630 Tauri 2z40°54 6I00II10III num
9... Kislimu 29°4830 10°35′00″ Geminorum 2z29°29 3I25II10III num
10... Tebitu 29°5730 10°3230 Cancri 2z24°30 0I57II10III num
11... Šabâtu 29°3930 10°12′00″ Leonis 2z30°53 1I44II50III bar
12... Adâru I 29°2130 09°3330 Virginis 2z42°56 2I19II50III sik
13... Adâru II 29°0330 08°36′00″ Librae 3z00°21 4I54II50III sik
14... Nisannu 28°4530 07°2130 Scorpii 3z17°36 5I39II50III sik
  1. Franz Xaver Kugler, S.J., Die babylonische Mondrechnung (Freiburg im Breisgau, 1900), Plate IV, No. 99 (81–7–6), lower part.