Page:A History of Architecture in All Countries Vol 2.djvu/17

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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE.




PART II.—CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE.
(Continued.)


BOOK IV.

GERMANY.




CHAPTER I.

INTRODUCTORY.


contents.

Historical notice—Circular churches—Aix-la-Chapelle—Nimeguen—Bonn.




CHRONOLOGY.
A.D. A.D.
Charlemagne 768 to 814 Conrad III., Hohenstaufen 1138
Conrad I. of Franconia 911 Frederick Barbarossa 1152
Henry the Fowler 918 Henry VI. 1190
Otho I., or the Great 936 Frederick II. 1212
Otho II. 973 Conradin 1250
Otho III. 983 Rudolph of Hapsburgh 1273
Henry II. 1002 Albert of Austria 1298
Conrad the Salique 1024 Louis of Bavaria 1314
Henry III. 1039 Charles of Luxemburg 1347
Henry IV. 1056 Frederick IV. 1440
Henry V. 1106 Maximilian I. 1493
Lothaire II. 1125 Charles V. 1519 to 1557




AS might be expected from the known difference of race, the history of architecture in Germany differs in the most marked degree from that of France; and instead of a number of distinct nationalities being gradually absorbed into one great central despotism, and their individuality obliterated, as happened in that country, we find Germany commencing as a great united power under Charlemagne and the Othos, but with a strong tendency to disintegration from first to last.