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PERU. ESTDEX. PRATO. 615 Peru, ii, 580. Difference betwen its buildings and those of Mexico, 580. Eemains of Cyclopean remains at Tia Huanacu, 581, 582. Sillustani tombs, 583. Houses of Manco Capac and of the Virgins of the iSun, 584, 585. Tombs, 585, 586. Walls of Tambos and Cuzco, 586-588. Perugia, chui'ch of Sti. Angeli at, i, 432. Town-hall, ii, 357. Pesth, i, 304 note. Peterborough Cathedral : Proportions, ii, 130, 200. "Nave. 141. Retro-choir, 140, Roof, 151. West front, 169. Clere- story, 252. Peter's, S., basilican church, Rome, its date, i. 409. Aisles, 410. Plan, 411. Site, dimensions, etc., 412. Internal view, 413. Two interesting adjuncts, 414. Proportions of the pillars, 413. Peter's, S., Home (present building), i, 12, 24. Principles neglected in, 30. Proportion of solids to area, 581. See ii, 181, 332, 336, 449, -525, 538, 547. Petersburg, near Halle, ruined circular church at, ii, 40. Petersburg, S. , architects of the churches of, ii, 481. Petra, i, 214, 352. Peculiar aspect of the locality, 351. The Khasne or Treasury of Pharaoh : View, 352. Sec- tion and description, 353. Question as to object of some of the so-called tombs, ibid. Corinthian tomb, 354. Rock-cut interior, 355. Petrie, George, fact relative to Irish round towers pi'oved by, Ii, 232. Phigaleia, temple of Apollo at Bassas in, i.'264. Philai, noteworthy features of the temple at, 137, 138. Plan, 138. Philip Augustus, progress of France under, i, 524. Philip of Valois, i, 524. Phoenicians, the, ii, 243, 244. Phonetic element in art, i, 4-10. Phrygia, object of contention between Egypt and, i, 220. Piacenza, church of San Antonio at: Plan, ii, 299. Section, 300. Facade of cathedra], 308. Campanile, 319. Pa- lazzo Publico, 357, 358. Pier arches in English cathedrals, ii, 151. Pierrefonds, castle of, i, 585. Pietro, S., ad Vincnla, basilican church, Rome, i, 409, 420. Pillars: Sedinga, i, 123. Diagrams of plans, 5(>4. Thessalonica and Con- stantinople, ii, 421, 422. Pillars of victory, remarks on, and ex- amples of, i, 340-342. Buddhist stham- bas, ii, 315. I'innacles, over-employment by French architects of, i, 576. Pisa Cathedral, i, 427. Facade, ii, 306. Merit of its exterior, 372. View, 373. Blind arcades, 372. Leaning tower, 315, 385. Chapel of Sta. Maria della Spina, 347. Baptistery, ;384. Pisani Palace, Venice, ii, 365. Pistoja, ii, 320. Cathedral, 374. PitTOunda. Byzantine cliurch at: Plan, ii, 466. Section and view, 467. Prob- able date, 469. Place, M., excavations and discoveries at Khorsabad by, i, 1.54, 173, 174. A faulty assumption of his, 174 note. Planes, triapsal church at, i, 462. Pliny on the temple of Diana, i, 269. On the tomb of Mausolus, 272. On the tomb of Porsenna, 288. Pluscardine Abbey, ii, 222. Doorway, 223. Poetry, its province as an art, i, 5. Pointed arches and style, jire-Christian and early post-Christian use of the arch, i, 448. Theory, diagram, and examples, 449-453. Norman arches over pointed ones, 485. Invention of the true pointed style, 506. Critical observations greatest reconmiendatiou of the style, 525, 526. French ex- amples, 532-.587. Claim of the Ger- mans, ii, 3. German examples, 53- 88. Early Scandinavian examples, ii, 109-111. Wlien introduced into Eng- land, 155. Earliest Italian example, 312, 324. See Arches. Poitiers, facade of church of Notre Dame at, 1, 487. Other churches, 488. Plan of the cathedral, ibid. Its most re- markable feature, 488. Church of St. Jean, 509. Pola, amphitheatre at, 329, 330. Arch of the Sergii, 336. Polychromy. See Color. Painting. Polycrates, temple ascribed to, i, 246. Pompeii, i, 259. Basilica, 321. Plan of same, 323. Theatre, 323. Baths, 331. Shape and arrangement of private dwellings, 368, 369. Pansa's house, 369. Use of colors and metals, 370- 373. .See ii, 310. Pontigny, abbey of, i, 556. Chevet, .556, 573. A German copy, il, 57. Porches, Portals, and Porticos : Persepo- lis (pillars) i, 199. French examples, 454, 455, 561, 584. Lorsch, ii, 44. Gothland, 108, 109. Dunfermline, 220. Si)anish examples, 255, 256. Segovia, 259 tiote. Bergamo, 355. tSee Doors and Doorways. Porsenna, Pliny on the tomb of, i, 288. Porta Nigra at Besan<;on, i, 337. At Treves, 338. Portugal, church of Batalha in, ii. 283- 292. Alcobaca, Coimbra, and Beleni, 290, 291. Results of war and earth- quake, 292. Prague, church of St. Veil at, ii, 74. Prato, Duomo at, ii, 351. Its tower, 353 -355.