Page:A History of Banking in the United States.djvu/263

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THE MULTIPLICATION OF LOCAL BANKS.
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tory. Once it had a circulation of $1.8 millions; now it has only $200,000 out and is entitled to as much confidence as any bank in the State. A year later a legislative committee stated that the Central Bank had a circulation of $111,996; specie $80,656; United States Bank notes $50,805; notes of State banks $108,653.

All notes under $5 were forbidden, December 24, 1832, and on the same day the charter of the Bank of Macon was repealed because it was not redeeming its notes in specie. They had ceased to be current and were depreciated. Also ten per cent. damages and interest for a failure to redeem notes in specie were imposed on behalf of individuals; the law did not apply to banks which demanded specie. Also semi-annual reports were demanded from all banks, in order to keep them sound and to secure the noteholders. The notes of delinquent banks were not to be received by the State. At the same time the Central Bank was ordered to put to the credit of the treasury funds to meet the outstanding treasury warrants, not in excess of $180,000, charging the same to the capital stock of the bank. At this time a committee very pertinently raised the question whether the State intended to draw from the funds of the bank the means to pay the most ordinary expenses of government, and so to destroy its usefulness. A long report was also made on the Macon Bank, which had failed July 28, 1832, having a large outstanding circulation. The committee estimated it at $453,130, which was $127,231 in excess of the amount stated by the bank in its return. Schemers had bought up the whole capital of the bank at a premium with its funds. At last the sole owner died insolvent. False returns had been repeatedly made.

The charter of the Darien Bank was extended, December 19, 1834, until 1855.

The act against small notes was declared, December 22, 1834, to have been beneficial. For the future only five's, ten's, twenty's, etc., were to be allowed. At that time the Bank of Milledgeville was incorporated and in December, 1836, five more. It was enacted, December 22, 1836, that debts to the Central Bank might be renewed once in twelve months instead of once in six months, and the trustees of Oglethorpe University were allowed by law to subscribe the funds of the University into the capital stock of the Bank of Milledgeville at par, because all other bank stock was at a premium. At this time the Central Bank had loans outstanding $1,103,111 of which there was in suit $46,924; unpaid $211,058; bills under protest $72,400. A report on the Bank of the State showed the capital, $1.5 millions; circulation, $151,742; surplus, $110,000.

Alabama.—Inasmuch as the Constitution of Alabama provided that there should be only one Bank of the State, it was necessary, when other banks with capital obtained on the State credit were thought to be required, that they should be organized as branches of the Bank of the State. The consequence was that the Bank of the State of Alabama came to consist of branches almost entirely independent of the first one, which was considered