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could not be Printed, and distributed so, as one Man in forty could have seen and read the Book they did so perfectly Assent and Consent to.
But this Matter was not compleat until the Five Mile Act passed at Oxford, wherein they take an opportunity to introduce the Oath in the terms they would have it: This was then strongly opposed by the L. Treasurer Southampton, Lord Wharton, L. Ashley, and others not only in the Concern of those poor Ministers that were so severely handled, but as it was in it Self, a most Unlawful, and Unjustifyable Oath; however, the Zeal of that time against All Nonconformists, easily passed the Act.
This Act was seconded the same Sessions at Oxford by another Bill in the House of Commons, to have imposed that Oath on the whole Nation; and the Providence by which it was thrown out, was very remarquable; for Mr. Peregrine Bertie, being newly chosen, was that morning introduced into the House by his Brother the now Earl of Lindsey, and Sir Tho. Osborn now L. Treasurer, who all Three gave their Votes against that Bill; and the Numbers were so even upon the division, that their three Votes carried the Question against it. But we owe that Right to the Earl of Lindsey, and the Lord Treasurer as to acknowledg that they have since made ample Satisfaction for whatever offence they gave either the Church or Court in that Vote.
Thus our Church became Triumphant, and continued so for divers years, the dissenting Protestant being the only Enemy, and therefore only persecuted, whilest the Papists remained undisturbed being by the Court thought Loyal, and by our Great Bishops not dangerous, they differing only in Doctrine, and Fundamentalls; but, as to the Government of the Church, that was in their Religion in its highest Exaltation.
This Dominion continued unto them, untill the L. Clifford, a Man of a daring and ambitious spirit, made his way to the cheif Ministery of Affairs by other, and far different measures, and took the opportunity of the War with Holland, the King was then engaged in, to propose the Declaration of Indulgence, that the Dissenters of all sorts, as well Protestants as Papists, might be at rest, and so vast a number of People, not be made desperate, at Home, while the King was engaged with so potent an Enemy abroad. This was no sooner proposed, but the E. of Shaftsbury a Man as daring but more Able, (though of principles and interest, Diametrically opposite to the other) presently closed with it, and perhaps the opportunity I have had by my conversation with them both, who were Men of diversion, and of free and open Discourses where they had a confidence; may give you more light into both their Designs, and so by consequence the aimes of their Parties, then you will have from any other hand. My L. Clifford did in express Terms, tell me one day in private Discourse;
