Page:A Philosophical Inquiry Concerning Human Liberty (3rd ed., 1735).djvu/50

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An Inquiry concerning

selves to attend to them, which yet in concurrence with other causes, as necessarily produce their effect, as the last feather laid on breaks the horse’s back, and as a grain necessarily turns the balance between any weights, tho’ the eye cannot discover which is the greatest weight or bulk by so small a difference. And I add, that as we know without such discovery by the eye, that if one scale rises and the other falls there is a greater weight in one scale than the other, and also know that the least additional weight is sufficient to determine the scales; so likewise we may know that the least circumstance in the extensive chain of causes that precede every effect, is sufficient to produce an effect; and also know, that there must be causes of our choice (tho’ we do not, or cannot discern those causes) by knowing, that every thing that has a beginning must have a cause. By which last principle we are as necessarily led to conceive a cause of action in man, where we see not the particular cause itself; as we are to conceive that a greater weight determines a scale, tho’ our eyes discover no difference between the two weights.

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