Page:A Philosophical Inquiry Concerning Human Liberty (3rd ed., 1735).djvu/78

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74
An Inquiry concerning

potest fingi quæso, quod in nobis liberum fit, aliter & aliter fieri, quam ille præscierit aut nunc agat? Pugnat itaque ex diametro præscientia & omnipotentia Dei cum nostro libero arbitrio. Aut enim Deus falletur præsciendo, errabit & agendo (quod est impossibile) aut nos agemus & agemur secumdum ipsius præscientiam & actionem. And our learned Dr. South says,[1] the fore-knowledge of an event does certainly and necessarily infer, that there must be such an event; for as much as the certainty of knowledge depends upon the certainty of the thing known. And in this sense it is, that God’s decree and promise give a necessary existence to the thing decreed or promised, that is to say, they infer it by infallible consequence; so that it was as impossible for Christ not to rise from the dead, as it was for God absolutely to decree and promise a thing, and yet the thing not come to pass.

I could also bring in the greatest Divines and[2] Philosophers who are asserters of liberty, as confirming this argument; for[3] they acknowledge, that they are unable to reconcile the[4] divine prescience and the liberty of man toge-

  1. Sermons. Vol. III. p. 488.
  2. See among others Cartesii Prin. Pars. I. Art. 41. Locke’s Letters, p. 27.
  3. Tillotson’s Sermons. V. VI., p. 157.
  4. Stillingfleet of Christ’s Satisfaction, p. 355.