Chap. I.]
OF THE HINDOOS.
23
perfect, and when all sorts of useful sciences were regularly studied, there should be no wonder if the science of Medicine too received its share of attention. This Science forms part of the Vedas, and is called "Ayur Veda" or the "Science of Life." It is based on Rig Veda in so far as it relates to the knowledge of medicine, while the surgery it treats of seems to have derived its origin from the Atharva Veda. Though an Upa Veda or Supplemental Veda, the science is considered to be co-existent with the "First Teacher," who is the "primary cause" of the whole universe. The science has passed through various vicissitudes. It will not therefore be out of place to trace its origin and development as succinctly as possible.
