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Index 423 Innocent III, Pope, 2G3, 266, 267, 411 Innocent IV, Pope, 268 Innsbruck, 297 Inquisition, the, 263, 332 Insects, 25, 30 Interdicts, papal, 262 Interglacial period, 42 Internationalism, 361 Invertebrata, 12 Investitures, 262 Ionic Greeks, 106, 124 Iowa, 364 Ireland, 104, 384 Iron, 78, 85, 92, 95, 99, 102, 160, 303, 306, 340, 341 Irrigation, 276 Isabella of Castile, Queen, 278, 286, 292 Isaiah, 121, 127, 149 Isis, 200, 202, 203 Islam, 240, 410 Islamism, 255, 303. (See also Moslem, Muhammad) Isocrates, 139 Israel, judges of, 114 Israel, kings of, 114, 115, 116 Issus, battle of, 141, 408 Italian language, 194 Italians, 105, 334 Italica 193 Italy, 92, 106, 124, 128, 168 et seq., 172, 220, 226, 296, 311, 329, 330, 370, 376, 388, 390, 407, 409, 412 Italy, Central, 407 Italy, North, 252, 294, 333, 370, 407, 409 Italy, South, 407 Ivan III (the Great), 310, 411 Ivan IV (the Terrible), 310, 412 Jacobin republic, 412 Jamaica, 373, 386 James I, King of England and Scotland, 308, 412 Jamestown (Va.), 412 Japan, 158, 285, 379, 380 et seq., 388-390, 413 Japanese, 398 Jarandilla, 298 Java, 287, 312 Jaw-bone, Heidelberg, 43 ; Piltdown, 44 Jehovah, 121 Jena, 413 Jengis Khan, 273, 283, 317, 411 Jerusalem, 112, 116, 119, 176, 206, 233, 255, 258, 259, 284, 409, 410 Jerusalem, temple of, 115, 176 Jesuits, 292, 380, 411 Jesus, life and teaching of, 205 et seq., 214, 258, 290, 354, 408 Jewish religion and sacred bor>ks, 113 Jews, 119, 141, 176, 203, 206, 244, 258, 279 Jews, early history of, 112 et seq. Jews, literature of, 112 John III of Poland, 412 John XI, Pope, 260 John XII, Pope, 260, 410 Joppa, 113 Joseph, King of Spain, 332, 413 Josiah, King of Judah, 108, 112, 113, 407 Judah, 112, 116 Judah, kings of, 116 Judea, 112, 175, 205 Judea, priests and prophets in, 117 el seq. Judges, book of, 114 Judges of Israel, 114 Jugo-Slavia, 336 Jugo-Slavs, 334 Jugurtha, 183 Julian the Apostate, 409 Julius III, 299 Junks, Chinese, 380 Jupiter (god), 202, 203 Jupiter (planet), 2, 3 Jupiter Capitolinus, 176 Jupiter Serapis, 216 Justinian I, 222, 228, 233, 409, 410, 411 Jutes, 220 K Kaaba, the, 238 Kadessia, battle of, 242, 410 KaUnga, 155 Kansas, 363 Karakorum, 273, 283 Karnac, 99 Kashgar, 284 Kashmir, Buddhists in, 157 Kavadh, 233, 409 Kentucky, 363, 365 Kerensky, 395, 396 Khans, 273 et seq. Khyber Pass, 142, 190 Kiau Chau, 379 Kieil, 273, 410, 411 Kin dynasty, 273 Kings, book of, 116 Kioto, 382 Ki-wi, the, 31 Koltchak, Admiral, 398 Koran, the, 240, 244 Korea, 380, 382 Kotan, 284 Krum of Bulgaria, 410 Kublai Khan, 276, 283, 284, 411 Kushan dynasty, 190