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INTRODUCTION.
XXV

adapted for producing good wines, and the most renowned vineyards which are worth, under this culture, from 10,000, to 15,000 francs an arpent,[1] would be, without it, destitute of value."

At the time Mr. Young made the calculations referred to, he estimated the gross produce of the cultivated land in England, at 50s. an acre. In 1814, sir John Sinclair estimated the gross produce of cultivated lands in Scotland, at £4 4s; and in 1812, Colquhoun made his estimate of the lands and agricultural property in Great Britain, in which he fixes the average value of an acre of cultivated land at £24 sterling.

The following Table is for England.
Gardens and Nurseries, 20,000 acres at £70 £1,400,000
Lands highly cultivated in the vicinity of large towns, 500,000————50 25,000,000
Hop Grounds 100,000————40 4,000,000
Lands cultivated, of a superior quality, 12,000,000————30 360,000,000
Lands cultivated, of an inferior quality, 18,000,000————20 360,000,000
£750,400,000
Uncultivated lands and wastes in England and Wales 6,714,400, acres at £15.

It will be seen by the above table, that only a very few lands favoured by their situation, bear any comparison in value with the vineyards of France; what then are we to

  1. The arpent of France, contains 1·185, or 1 and 1-5th English acres nearly.