was overpowered and finally discomfited. The victory was complete, but Montrose had to lament the death of lord Gordon, whose funeral he celebrated
shortly after the engagement with great military pomp at Aberdeen. No sooner
had he accomplished this, than he sent a party into Buohan, which had hitherto,
from its insular situation, escaped the calamitous visitations that had fallen upon
most places in the north, to bring away all the horses, for the purpose of furnishing out a body of cavalry. It was also proposed to send two thousand men
into Strathnaver, to bring the marquis of Huntly safely home through the hostile
clans that lay in his way. Hearing of the army that was assembling against
him at Perth, however, he laid aside that project, and hastened south to the
little town of Fordun in Kincardineshire, where he waited for M'Coll, who very
soon arrived with seven hundred M'Leans, and the whole of the Clanronald,
amounting to five hundred men, at the head of whom was John Muidartach, who
is celebrated in the Highlands to this day for his singular exploits. Graham
of Inchbrackie brought the Athol Highlanders in full force, with the M'Gregors,
the M'Nabs, the Stuarts of Appin, the Farquharsons of Braemar, with many other
clans of smaller number and inferior note. With this force, which mustered between five and six thousand men, about the end of July, Montrose came down upon Perth, where he understood the parliament was then assembled, hoping to be
able to disperse their army before it came to any head, or even to cut off the
whole members of the government. After he had made frequent flourishes as if
he meant to attack them, the army at Perth, being considerably strengthened,
moved forward to offer him battle, when he once more betook himself to the
hills to wait for reinforcements. Having received all the reinforcements he was
likely to get, and more a great deal than he could expect to keep for any length
of time without action and plunder, he marched back again, offering the army
of Perth battle, which they did not accept. Not daring to attack their position, he passed to Kinross, hoping to draw them into a -situation where they could be attacked with advantage, or to escape them altogether and make his way into England. Baillie followed him by Lindores, Rossie, and Burleigh, and was joined upon his march by the three Fife regiments.
From Kinross, Montrose suddenly took his route for Stirling bridge; and in passing down the vale of the Devon burned castle Campbell, the beautiful seat of the earl of Argyle ; he burned also all the houses in the parishes of Dollar and Muckhart; and while he and his chief officers were feasted sumptuously by the earl of Marr, his Irish auxiliaries plundered the town of Alloa. Stirling being at this time visited by the plague, Montrose did not approach it, but, going further up the river, crossed the Forth at the ford of Frew. Baillie's army marched close upon his track down the Devon passed the Forth by the bridge of Stirling, and on the 14th of August, was led forward to Denny, where it crossed the Carron, and from thence to a place called Hollan-bush, about four miles to the east of Kilsyth, where it encamped for the night. In the whole warfare that had been waged with Montrose, the game had been played into his hand, and on this occasion it was more so than ever. He had taken up his ground with mature deliberation, and he had prepared his men by refreshments, and by every possible means for the encounter. The covenanters, on the other hand, after a toilsome march across the country, took up a position, which the general was not allowed to retain. Contrary to his own judgment, he was ordered to occupy a hill which the enemy, if they had chosen so to do, could have occupied before him. The orders of the committee, however, were obeyed, the change of ground was made ; and while it was making, a company of cuirassiers, drew from Montrose a remark, "that the cowardly rascals durst not face them till they were cased in
