Page:A biographical dictionary of eminent Scotsmen, vol 4.djvu/31

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
SIR WILLIAM FORDYCE, F.R.S.
377


slept in our different apartments, and mine had a door of communication with his, so lie could not stir without my hearing. He awoke about two o'clock and lighted a wax bougie at his lamp, one of which stood on a dumb waiter, at his bed-side, with his medicines and cordials. He lighted it to take the ethereal spirit; but forgetting to blow it out, it unluckily took fire in the bunch; the smell of which awoke him perhaps in some alarm. He then called to me, who was just in my first sleep, and springing up eagerly in the dark, I stumbled, and struck my Lead against the door; the blow for a few minutes stunned me and made me reel in coming up to him. I affected to be well that he might not be alarmed. 'I called to you, my love, lest the smell of fire which the bougie occasioned, might have frightened you. You have paid dear for coming lo me by this blow.' Saying so he got up, and calling the women with a firm voice three or four times, they and my niece were all at once with us. I was praying him to return to bed, but he refused until he should get me, from their hands, some sal volatile. He then said, 'Are you better?' I answered "O well, well.'—'God be praised,' said he, raising his hands, and with the words in his mouth he fell in our arms without a groan, a sigh, or so much as the rattle in the throat. The spirit was instantly fled and for ever, to the God that gave it. He was taken from my arms, who will ever live in my heart, and I saw him no more."

Dr Fordyce's first literary attempt was made as editor of the posthumous work of his brother, Mr David Fordyce, published in 1752, entitled the "Art of Preaching." But he is best known to the world by the ingenious and elegant sermons which he addressed to young women; and his addresses to young men. He was author, however, of several other publications.[1] and was remarkable for the energy and usefulness of his pulpit instructions. His private character was amiable, his manners those of a gentleman and Christian. He blended great cheerfulness with sincere and ardent piety. He possessed a cultivated understanding, a warm heart, and great liberality of sentiment. He was a steady friend of civil and religious toleration not from indifference but from a true spirit of Christian philanthropy.

FORDYCE, Sir William, F.R.S., a distinguished physician, was a younger brother of David and James Fordyce, whose lives have already been recorded, and was born in the year 1724. Like his brethren, he was educated at the

  1. The following is a list of Dr Fordyce's works.
    1. "The eloquence of the Pulpit, "an ordination sermon, to which is added a charge," 12mo, 1752.
    2. " An essay on the action proper for the pulpit," 12mo. Both these are published at the end of "Theodoras, a Dialogue concerning tho art of preaching, by David Fordyce," 3d edition, 12mo, 1755.
    3. "The method of edification by public instruction," an ordination sermon, to which is added a charge, 12mo, 1754. These were delivered at the ordination of Mr John Gibson, minister of St Ninians, May 9th, 1754.
    4. "The Temple of Virtue," a dream, 12mo, 1747. 2d edition, much altered, 1755.
    5. "The folly, infamy, and misery of unlawful pleasures," a sermon preached before the general assembly of the church of Scotland, 25th May, 1760—8vo, 1760.
    6. "A Sermon occasioned by the death of the Rev. Dr Samuel Lawrence, who departed this life 1st October, 1760, with an address at his interment," 8vo, 1760.
    7. "Sermons to young women," 2 vols. 12mo, 1766.
    8. "The character and conduct of the female sex, and the advantages to be derived by young men from the society of virtuous young women;" a discourse in three parts, delivered in Monkwell Street chapel, 1st January, 1776, 8vo, 1776.
    9. "Addresses to young men," 2 vols. 12mo, 1777.
    10. " The delusive and persecuting spirit of popery," a sermon preached in the Monkwell Street chapel on the 10th of February, being the day appointed for the general fast, 8vo, 1779.
    11. "Charge delivered in Monkwell Street chapel, at the ordination of the Rev. James Lindsay," 8vo, 1783. Printed with the sermon delivered by Dr Hunter on that occasion.
    12. "Addresses to the Deity," 12mo.
    13. "Poems" 12mo, 1786.