natural and native rights and liberties of the free people of Britain and Ireland,
and all the legal fences of society and property there established." One of these
expeditions was to land in England, under the duke of Monmouth, whose prosecution of his own views upon the crown, under the favour of the protestant
interest, is well known. The other was to be under the conduct of the earl of
Argyle, and was to land in Scotland, where it was expected that an army would
be formed in the first place from his lordship's Highland retainers, and speedily
enforced by the malcontents of Ayrshire, and other parts of the Lowlands. Sir
Patrick Hume has left a memoir respecting the latter enterprise, from which it
clearly appears that Monmouth gave distinct pledges (afterwards kmentably
broken,) as to the deference of his own personal views to the sense of the party in
general, arid also that Argyle acted throughout the whole preparations, and in
the expedition itself, with a wilfulness, self-seeking, and want of energy, which
were but poorly compensated by the general excellence of his motives, and the
many worthier points in his character. Sir Patrick Hume and Sir John Cochrane of Ochiltree, alike admirable for the purity and steadiness of their political
views, were next in command, or at least in the actual conduct of affairs, to the
earl. The sword of the former gentleman is still preserved, and bears upon
both sides of its blade, the following inscription in German:
"Got bewarr die aufreehte Schotten,"
that is, God preserve the righteous Scots. It was not destined, however, that fortune should smile on this enterprise. The patriots sailed on the 2nd of May, in three small vessels, and on the 6th arrived near Kirkwall in the Orkney islands. The imprudent landing of two gentlemen, who were detained by the bishop, served to alarm the government, so that when the expedition reached the country of Argyle, he found that all his friends, upon whom he depended, had been placed under arrest at the capital. After trifling away several weeks in his own district, and affording time to the government to collect its forces, he formed the resolution of descending upon Glasgow. Meanwhile, Sir Patrick Hume and others were forfaulted, their estates confiscated, and a high reward offered for their apprehension. While Argyle was lingering at Rothesay, Sir Patrick conducted the descent of a foraging party upon Greenock, and, though opposed by a party of militia, succeeded in his object. Allowing as largely as could be demanded for the personal feelings of this gentleman, it would really appear from his memoir that the only judgment or vigour displayed in the whole enterprise, resided in himself and Sir John Cochrane. When the earl finally resolved at Kilpatrick to give up the appearance of an army, and Jet each man shift for himself, these two gentlemen conducted a party of less than a hundred men across the Clyde, in the face of a superior force of the enemy, and were able to protect themselves till they reached Muirdykes. Here they were assailed by a large troop of cavalry, and were compelled each man to fight a number of personal contests in order to save his own life. Yet, by a judicious disposition of their little force, and the most unflinching bravery and perseverance, Hume and Cochrane kept their ground till night, when, apprehending the approach of a larger body of foot, they stole away to an unfrequented part of the country, where they deliberately dispersed.
Sir Patrick Hume found protection for three weeks, in the house of Montgomery of Lainshaw, where, or at Kilwinning, it would appear that he wrote the memoir above alluded to, which was first printed in Mr Rose's observations on Fox's historical work, and latterly in the Marchmont papers, (1831.) The better -to confound the search made for him, a report of his death was circulated by his friends. Having escaped by a vessel from the west coast, he proceeded
