OF THE LETTERS.
17
48. (Telugu characters) k, and its double form (
Telugu characters), have the sound of the English k, as in king.
49. (Telugu characters) g, has the hard sound of g as in go, gun, &c.; never its soft sound, as in ginger, &c.
50. (Telugu characters) gnu has the peculiar nasal sound of gn, as in the French words ignorance, digne, &c.
51. (Telugu characters) and (
Telugu characters) have each two sounds. (
Telugu characters) is pronounced either hard, as ch in beach; or soft, as ts in beats: and (
Telugu characters) is sounded either hard, as j in jar; or soft, as dz in torridzone. The soft sounds ts and dz are peculiar to the Teloogoo: and therefore, when (
Telugu characters) or (
Telugu characters) occur in words of Sanscrit origin, they are invariably to be pronounced hard; thus, (
Telugu characters) chundroondoo, the moon, and (
Telugu characters) judoondoo, a fool, never can be pronounced as tsundroondoo and dzudoondoo. In Teloogoo, both the hard and soft sounds are to be found; but the rule is simple for ascertaining which of the two is to be given to these letters; for if (
Telugu characters) or (
Telugu characters) be followed by the connected vowels (
Telugu characters) i, (
Telugu characters) ee, (
Telugu characters) ĕ, (
Telugu characters) ē, or (
Telugu characters) ue they are respectively pronounced hard, as ch and j; thus, (
Telugu characters) chētu, by, (
Telugu characters) jĕtti, a wrestler; but if followed by any other vowel, they always take the soft sounds ts and dz, as in (
Telugu characters) tsukkĕru, sugar, (
Telugu characters) tsōtoo, a place, and (
Telugu characters) dzōdoo, a pair.
52. (Telugu characters) nya, sounds like n before y, or as ni in the word onion.
53. (Telugu characters) t, (
Telugu characters) d, and (
Telugu characters) n are the harshest possible sounds of t, d, and n, formed by curving back the tongue, and forcibly striking the under part of it, against the roof of the mouth.