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CONS TITUTION 43 1 2d. To approve or disapprove of a declaration of war, at the proposal of the President of the Republic. 3d. To declare, in case of the resignation of his office by the President of the Republic, whethei' the reasons assigned by him for the act incapacitate him or not from the exercise of the duties of said office, and, in consequence, to accept or refuse his resignation. 4th. To declare, in case of doubt concerning the cases specified in Articles 74 and 78, whether the impediment to the exercise of his office by the President is of such a nature as to necessitate the hold- ing of a new election. 5th. To count the votes and verify the election of the President of the Republic in conformity with Articles 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72 and 73- 6th. To make exceptional and transitory laws, whose duration shall not be more than one year, in restraint of the liberty of the per- son and the press, and to restrict or suspend the liberty of meeting, when demanded by imperious necessity for the defense of the state, for the preservation of the constitutional system or for internal peace. If such laws designate penalties, the application of these shall always be made by the established tribunals. Beyond the cases prescribed in this paragraph, no law shall be passed to suspend or restrict the liberties or rights secured by Art. 12. Art. 37 The following are possible only by virtue of law : 1st. To impose taxes of any kind or nature, to suppress existing ones and determine in case of necessity their apportionment among the provinces or departments. 2d. To fix annually the expenditures of the public administration. 3d. To determine also every year the land and naval forces to be maintained in time of peace or war. The taxes are fixed for the period of eighteen months only, and the land and naval forces for a like period. 4th. To contract indebtedness, to recognize debts already created, and set apart funds to meet them. 5th. To create new provinces or departments; to fix their bound- aries; to open better ports, and establish customhouses. 6th. To fix the weight, fineness, value, style and denomination of the coins, and to regulate the system of weights and measures. 7th. To permit the introduction of foreign troops into the territory of the Republic, and determine the length of their stay in the same. 8th. To permit the quartering of bodies of troops in the place of the sessions of the Congress, or within ten leagues of the same.