Page:A history of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages, volume 3.djvu/251

This page needs to be proofread.

SAVONAROLA. 235 as some fragments of garments, which were treasured and vener- ated even to recent times. Though many of the believers, like honest Landucci, were disillusioned, many were persistent in the faith, and for a long while lived in the daily expectation of Savon- arola's advent, like a new Messiah, to work out the renovation of Christianity and the conversion of the infidel — the realization of the splendid promises with which he had beguiled himself and them. So profound and lasting was the impression made by his terrible fate that for more than two centuries, until 1703, the place of execution was secretly strewed with flowers on the night of the anniversary, May 23.* The papal commissioners reaped a harvest by summoning to Rome the followers of Savonarola, and then speculating on their fears by selling them exemptions. Florence itself was not long in realizing the strength of the reaction against the puritanic methods which Savonarola had enforced. The streets again be- came filled with reckless desperadoes, quarrels and murders were frequent, gambling was unchecked, and license reigned supreme. Nardi tells us that it seemed as if decency and virtue had been prohibited by law, and the common remark was, that since the coming of Mahomet no such scandal had been inflicted upon the Church of God. As Landucci says, it seemed as if hell had broken loose. As though in very wantonness to show the Church what were the allies whom it had sought in the effort to crush unwel- come reform, on the following Christmas eve a horse was brought into the Duomo, and deliberately tortured to death, goats were let loose in San Marco, and in all the churches assafcetida was placed in the censers ; nor does it seem that any punishment was visited upon the perpetrators of these public sacrileges. The Church had used the sceptics to gain her ends, and could not com- plain of the manner in which they repaid her for her assistance in the unholv alliance. f

  • Landucci, p. 178. — Perrens, p. 281. — Processo Autentico, p. 547. — Nardi,

Lib. ii. p. 82.— Villari, II. 251. Burlarnacchi's relation (pp. 570-1) of the manner in which an arm, a hand, and the heart of Savonarola were preserved for the veneration of the faithful, has the evident appearance of a legend to justify the authenticity of the relics. t Nardi, Lib. n. pp. 82-3. — Landucci, pp. 190-1.