now one division of cavalry threatening my right flank, and
two were on the left, near the Back Road, held in check by
Rosser. The force of the latter was too weak to make any
impression on the enemy's cavalry, and all he could do was to
watch it. As I passed across Cedar Creek after the enemy
was driven from it, I had discovered a number of men in the
enemy's camps plundering, and one of Wharton's battalions
was ordered to clear the camps, and drive the men to their
commands. It was reported to me, subsequently, that a great
number were at the same work, and I sent all my staff officers
who could be spared, to stop it if possible, and orders were
sent to the division commanders to send for their men.
After he was driven from his second position, the enemy had taken a new position about two miles north of Middletown, and, as soon as I had regulated matters on the right so as to prevent his cavalry from getting in rear of that flank, I rode to the left, for the purpose of ordering an advance. I found Ramseur and Kershaw in line with Pegram, but Gordon had not come up. In a short time, however, I found him coming up from the rear, and I ordered him to take position on Kershaw's left, and advance for the purpose of driving the enemy from his new position—Kershaw and Ramseur being ordered to advance at the same time. As the enemy's cavalry on our left was very strong, and had the benefit of an open country to the rear of that flank, a repulse at this time would have been disasstrous, and I therefore directed General Gordon, if he found the enemy's line too strong to attack with success, not to make the assault. The advance was made for some distance, when Gordon's skirmishers came back reporting a line of battle in front behind breast works, and General Gordon did not make the attack. It was now apparent that it would not do to press my troops further. They had been up all night and were much jaded. In passing over rough ground to attack the enemy in the early morning, their own ranks had been much disordered, and the men scattered, and it had required time to reform them. Their ranks, moreover, were much thinned by the absence of the men engaged in plundering the enemy's camps. The de-
