of those pieces of artillery was exhausted. While the latter
were being replaced by other guns, the force that had remained
with Ramseur and Goggin gave way also. Pegram's and
Wharton's divisions, and Wofford's brigade had remained
steadfast on the right, and resisted all efforts of the enemy's
cavalry, but no portion of this force could be moved to the left
without leaving the Pike open to the cavalry, which would
have destroyed all hope at once. Every effort to rally the men
in the rear having failed, I had now nothing left for me but to
order these troops to retire also. When they commenced to
move, the disorder soon extended to them, but General Pegram succeeded in bringing back a portion of his command
across Cedar Creek in an organized condition, holding the
enemy in check, but this small force soon dissolved. A part
of Evans' brigade had been rallied in the rear, and held a ford
above the bridge for a short time, but it followed the example
of the rest. I tried to rally the men immediately after crossing Cedar Creek, and at Hopp's Hill, but without success.
Could 500 men have been rallied, at either of these places, who
would have stood by me, I am satisfied that all my artillery
and waggons and the greater part of the captured artillery
could have been saved, as the enemy's pursuit was very feeble.
As it was, a bridge broke down on a very narrow part of the road between Strasburg and Fisher's Hill, just above Strasburg, where there was no other passway, thereby blocking up ail the artillery, ordnance and medical waggons, and ambulances which had not passed that point; and, as there was no force to defend them, they were lost, a very small body of the
enemy's cavalry capturing them.
The greater part of the infantry was halted at Fisher's Hill, and Rosser, whose command had retired in good order on the Back Road, was ordered to that point with his cavalry. The infantry moved back towards New Market at three o'clock next morning, and Rasser was left at Fisher's Hill to cover the retreat of the troops, and hold that position until they were beyond pursuit. He remained at Fisher's Hill until after ten o'clock on the 20th, and the enemy did not advance to that
