Valley, being required to picket and scout in front of New
Market. The men and horses of Lieutenant Colonel King's
artillery were sent to South Western Virginia to be wintered,
and most of the horses of the other battalions were sent off,
under care of some of the men, who undertook to forage them
until spring. Nelson's battalion, with some pieces of artillery
with their horses, was retained with me, and the remaining
officers and men of ihe other battalions were sent, under the
charge of Colonel Carter, to General Lee, to man stationary
batteries on his lines. Brigadier General Long, who had been
absent on sick leave for some time and had returned, remained
with me, and most of the guns which were without horses
were sent to Lynchburg by railroad. This was a deplorable
state of things, but it could not be avoided, as the horses of
the cavalry and artillery would have perished had they been
kept in the Valley.
Echols' brigade of Wharton's division was subsequently sent to South Western Virginia, to report to General Echols for special duty, and McNeil's company of partizan rangers and Woodson's company of unattached Missouri cavalry were sent to the County of Hardy—Major Harry Gilmor being likewise ordered to that County, with the remnant of his battalion, to take charge of the whole, and operate against the Baltimore and Ohio railroad ; but he was surprised and captured there, at a private house, soon after his arrival. Two very small brigades of Wharton's division, and Nelson's battalion with the few pieces of artillery which had been retained, were left as my whole available force, and these were in winter quarters near Fishersville, on the Central railroad between Staunton and Waynesboro. The telegraph to New Market and the signal stations from there to the lower Valley were kept up, and a few scouts sent to the rear of the enemy, and in this way was my front principally picketed, and I kept advised of the enemy's movements. Henceforth my efficient and energetic signal officer. Captain Wilburn, was the commander of my advance picket line.
The winter was a severe one, and all material operations
