his escape with his artillery and most of his waggons. General Ransom had been in very bad health since he reported to me at Lynchburg, and unable to take the active command in the field; and all my operations had been impeded for the want of an efficient and energetic cavalry commander. I
think, if I had had one on this occasion, the greater part of the enemy's force would have been captured or destroyed, for the rout was thorough. Our loss, in this action, was very light. The enemy's loss in killed and wounded was severe, and two or three hundred prisoners fell into our hands; and,
among them, Colonel Mulligan, in command of a division, mortally wounded. The infantry was too much exhausted to continue the pursuit on the 25th., and only moved to Bunker Hill, twelve miles from Winchester. The pursuit was continued by our cavalry, and the enemy's rear-guard of cavalry was encountered at Martinsburg; but, after slight skirmishing, it evacuated the place. The whole defeated force crossed the Potomac, and took refuge at Maryland Heights and Harper's Ferry. The road from Winchester, via Martinsburg, to Williamsport, was strewed with debris of the rapid retreat—twelve caissons and seventy-two waggons having been abandoned, and most of them burned [1]
EXPEDITION INTO MARYLAND AND PENNSYLVANIA—BURNING OF CHAMBERSBURG.
On the 26th we moved to Martinsburg, the cavalry going to the Potomac. The 27th and 28th were employed in destroyng the railroad, it having been repaired since we passed over it
- ↑ Grant in his report entirely ignores this battle, in which the enemy's forces were superior to mine, and merely says:—"About the 25th, it became evident that the enemy was again advancing upon Maryland and Pennsylvania, and the 6th corps which was at Washington, was ordered back to the vicinity of Harper's Ferry."
