the supposed force of the enemy was Ramseur's division,
which had merely moved back to keep in line with the other
troops, I gave the order for the latter to return to the works
before they had moved twenty paces. This order was
obeyed by Wharton's division, but not so well by the others.
The enemy's cavalry force however was too large for us, and
having the advantage of open ground, it again succeeded in
getting around our left, producing great confusion, for which
there was no remedy. Nothing was now left for us but to
retire through Winchester, and Ramseur's division, which
maintained its organization, was moved on the east of the
town to the south side of it, and put in position forming the
basis for a new line, while the other troops moved back through
the town. Wickham's brigade, with some pieces of horse
artillery on Fort Hill, covered this movement and checked the
pursuit of the enemy's cavalry. When the new line was formed, the enemy's advance was checked until night-fall, and we
then retired to Newtown without serious molestation. Lomax
had held the enemy's cavalry on the Front Royal road in
check, and a feeble attempt at pursuit was repulsed by Ram-
seur near Kernstown.
As soon as our reverse began, orders had been sent for the removal of the trains, stores, and sick and wounded in the hospitals, to Fisher's Hill, over the Cedar Creek Pike and the Back Road. This was done with safety, and all the wounded, except such as were not in a condition to be moved, and those which had not been brought from the field, were carried to the rear.
This battle, beginning with the skirmishing in Ramseur's front, had lasted from daylight until dark, and, at the close of it, we had been forced back two miles, after having repulsed the enemy's first attack with great slaughter to him, and subsequently contested every inch of ground with unsurpassed obstinacy. We deserved the victory, and would have had it, but for the enemy's immense superiority in cavalry, which alone gave it to him.
Three pieces of King's artillery, from which the horses were
