Page:Alexander Macbain - An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language.djvu/202

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ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY


dìoghail, dìol, avenge, pay, Ir. díoghalaim, díolaim, O. Ir. dígal (n.), W., Cor. dial, *dê-galâ. See gal, valour, etc.

dìoghluim, glean, dìoghluim, a gleaning, Ir. díoghluim (n.): *ge-gluim; for gluim, see foghlum.

dìol, pay, Ir. díolam, M. Ir. dílaim; see dìoghail.

dìolan, illegitemate, M. G. diolain (M'V.), Ir. díolanlas, fornication (O'B.): *dílánamnas, "non-conjugium"? See lánain.

diomadh, discontent, pain, Ir. diomadh, diomdha; see diùmach.

diomarag, clover seed:

diomasach, proud, Ir. díomus, pride, M. Ir. díumus, pride, "too great measure": dí-od-mess, root mess of comus (Zimmer).

diombach, diombuidheach, displeased, Ir. diombuidheach, unthankful; from diom-, dim-, un-, and buidheach, thankful, q.v. Confused with diùmach, q.v.

diombuaidh, unsuccessfulness, diombuan, transitory: negative compounds of buaidh and buan, q.v.

dìomhain, idle, Ir. díomhaoin, O. Ir. dímáin; from dí- and maoin, "office-less"; see maoin.

dìomhair, secret; see diamhair.

dìon, protection, Ir. díon, E. Ir. dín, g. dína, *dênu-; root dhê, set?

diong, match, equal, pay, E. Ir. dingbain, ward off, dingbála, worthy: *din-gab, "off-give". See gabh.

diongmhalta, perfect, Ir. díongmhalta, perfect, sure. See diong above.

dionnal, a shot, fight; see deannal.

diorachd, ability (H.S.D.): Cf. Ir. dír, proper, *dêr.

dìorras, vehemence, vehement anger; see diarras.

diosd, a jump, kick with the heels (Dialectic); from Sc. jisk, caper.

dìosg, barren, dìosgadh, barrenness, not giving milk, Ir. díosc, díosg: dī-sesc-; see seasg. For its composition, see déirc.

diosg, a dish; from Lat. discus, Norse diskr, Ag. S. disc, Eng. dish.

dìosgan, a creaking or gnashing noise, Ir. díosgán. See gìosgan.

dìot, a meal, dìot mhór, dinner, M. Ir. diet, diit, E. Ir. díthait; from Lat. diaeta, Eng. diet; dithit, feast during day (Meyer), dithait (ǐ) (Táin).

dìpin, a deepening (in a net), a certain measure of a net; from Sc. deepin, a net, Eng. deep.

dìr, ascend; curtailed from dìrich.

dìreach, strait, Ir. díreach, O. Ir. dírech, *dê-reg, root reg, stretch; Lat. rego, directus, Eng. direct, etc. The root is found also in éirigh, rach, etc. Hence dìrich, straighten, ascend.

dis, susceptible to cold, Ir. dís, poor, miserable, E. Ir. diss, dis, weak, *de-sti-? Root sta.