Page:Algebra, with Arithmetic and mensuration, from the Sanscrit.djvu/97

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INDIAN

Arithmetic and Algebra.




CHAPTER I.


INTRODUCTION.

1. HAVING bowed to the deity, whose head is like an elephant’s;[1] whose feet are adored by gods; who, when called to mind, relieves his votaries from embarrassment; and bestows happiness on his worshippers; I propound this easy process of computation,[2] delightful by its elegance,[3] I perspicuous with words concise, soft and correct, and pleasing to the learned.

AXIOMS.

[CONSISTING IN DEFINITIONS OF TECHNICAL TERMS.]

[Money by Tale.]

2. Twice ten cowry shells[4] are a cacini ; four of these are pana; sixteen of which must be here considered as a dramma; and in like manner, a nishca, as consisting of sixteen of these.

  1. Ganesa, represented with In elephant's head and human body.
  2. Pati-ganita; pati, paripati, or vyacto-ganita, arithmetic.
  3. Lilavati delightful: an allusion to title of the book. See notes: on 13 and 277.
  4. Cypraca moneta. Sans. Varataca, capardi; Hind. Cauri.