"That is true," I answered, "it is only a beginning, but I am sure that I can get all the money we need."
"It is the opinion of Enver Pasha," he replied, "that no foreigners should help the Armenians. I do not say that his reasons are right or wrong. I merely give them to you as they are. Enver says that the Armenians are idealists, and that the moment foreigners approach and help them, they will be encouraged in their national aspirations. He is utterly determined to cut forever all relations between the Armenians and foreigners."
"Is this Enver's way of stopping any further action on their part?" I asked.
Halil smiled most good-naturedly at this somewhat pointed question and answered:
"The Armenians have no further means of action whatever!"
Since not far from 500,000 Armenians had been killed by this time, Halil's genial retort certainly had one virtue which most of his other statements in this interview had lacked—it was the truth.
"How many Armenians in the southern provinces are in need of help? " I asked.
"I do not know; I would not give you even an approximate figure."
"Are there several hundred thousand?"
"I should think so," Halil admitted, "but I cannot say how many hundred thousand."
"A great many suffered," he added, "simply because Enver could not spare troops to defend them. Some regular troops did accompany them and these behaved very well; forty even lost their lives defending the Armenians. But we had to withdraw most of the
