of legislation whatsoever. That we may bind their trade, confine their manufactures, and exercise every power whatsoever, except that of taking their money out of their pockets without their consent.
[John Almon, compiler], Anecdotes of the Life of the Right Hon. William Pitt, Earl of Chatham (London, 1797), I, 494-503 passim.
143. The State of the Colonies (1766)
BY BENJAMIN FRANKLIN AND A COMMITTEE OF THE HOUSE OF
COMMONS
For Franklin, see No. 68 above. The examination was conducted in great part by the friends of the colonies, and the answers were prepared beforehand. — Bibliography : McMaster, Benjamin Franklin ; Winsor, Narrative and Critical History, VI, 74.
Q. W HAT is your Name, and place of abode?
A. Franklin, of Philadelphia.
Q. Do the Americans pay any considerable taxes among themselves?
A. Certainly many, and very heavy taxes.
Q. What are the present taxes in Pennsylvania, laid by the laws of the Colony?
A. There are taxes on all estates real and personal, a poll-tax, a tax on all offices, professions, trades and businesses, according to their profits ; an excise upon all wine, rum and other spirits ; and a duty of ten pounds per head on all negroes imported, with some other duties. . . .
Q. Are not the Colonies, from their circumstances, very able to pay the stamp-duty?
A. In my opinion, there is not gold and silver enough in the Colonies to pay the stamp duty for one year.
Q. Don't you know that the money arising from the stamps was all to be laid out in America?
A. I know it is appropriated by the act to the American service ; but it will be spent in the conquered Colonies, where the soldiers are, not in the Colonies that pay it.
Q. Is there not a ballance of trade due from the Colonies where the troops are posted, that will bring back the money to the old Colonies.
A. I think not. I believe very little would come back. I know of no trade likely to bring it back. I think it would come from the Colonies where it was spent directly to England ; for I have always observed,
