CONTENTS
25
The Mouth. The Vestibule of the Mouth 1110 The Mouth Cavity Proper 1110 Structure 1110 The Lips 1111 The Labial Glands 1111 The Cheeks 1112 Structure 1112 The Gums 1112 The Palate 1112 The Hard Palate 1112 The Soft Palate 1112 The Teeth 1112 General Characteristics 1114 The Permanent Teeth 1115 The Canine Teeth 1117 The Premolar or Bicuspid Teeth 1118 The Molar Teeth 1118 The Deciduous Teeth 1118 Structure of the Teeth 1118 Development of the Teeth 1121 Development of the Deciduous Teeth 1122 Development of the Permanent Teeth 1124 Eruption of the Teeth 1124 The Tongue 1125 The Root of the Tongue 1125 The Apex of the Tongue 1125 The Dorsum of the Tongue 1125 The Papilla; of the Tongue 1126 The Muscles of the Tongue 1128 Genioglossus 1129 Hyoglossus 1129 Chondroglossus 1130 Styloglossus 1130 Longitudinalis Linguæ Superior 1130 Longitudinalis Linguæ Inferior 1130 Transversus Linguæ 1130 Verticalis Linguæ 1131 Structure of the Tongue 1131 Glands of the Tongue 1131 The Salivary Glands 1132 The Parotid Gland 1132 Structures within the Gland 1134 The Parotid Duct 1134 Structure 1134 The Submaxillary Gland 1135 The Submaxillary Duct 1135 The Sublingual Gland 1136 Structure of the Salivary Gland 1136 Accessory Glands 1137 The Fauces. The Glossopalatine Arch 1137 The Pharyngopalatine Arch 1137 The Palatine Tonsils 1137 Structure 1139 The Palatine Aponeurosis 1139 The Muscles of the Palate 1139 Levator Veli Palatini 1139 Tensor Veli Palatini 1139 Musctilus Uvulæ 1139 Glossopalatinus 1139 Paryngopalatinus 1139 The Pharynx. The Nasal Part of the Pharynx 1141 The Oral Part of the Pharynx 1142 The Laryngeal Part of the Pharynx 1142 The Muscles of the Pharynx 1142 Constrictor Pharyngis Inferior 142 Constrictor Pharyngis Medius 1142 Constrictor Pharyngis Superior 1142 Stylopharyngeus 1142 Salpingopharyngeus 1142 Structure of the Pharynx 1143 The Esophagus. Relations 1145 Structure 1146 The Abdomen Boundaries of the Abdomen 1147 The Apertures in the Walls of the Abdomen 1147 Regions of the Abdomen 1147 The Peritoneum 1149 Vertical Dispositions of the Main Peritoneal Cavity 1150 Vertical Disposition of the Omental Bursa 1152 Horizontal Disposition of the Peritoneum 1153 In the Pelvis 1153 In the Lower Abdomen 1154 In the Upper Abdomen 1155 The Omenta 1156 The Mesenteries 1157 The Peritoneal Recesses or Fossæ 1158 The Duodenal Fossæ 1159 The Cecal Fossæ 1160 The Intersigmoid Fossa 1161 The Stomach. Openings of the Stomach 1161 Curvatures of the Stomach 1162 Surfaces of the Stomach 1162 Component Parts of the Stomach 1163 Position of the Stomach 1163 Interior of the Stomach 1164 Pyloric Valve 1164 Structure of the Stomach 1164 The Gastric Glands 1166 The Small Intestine. The Duodenum 1169 Relations 1169 The Jejunum and Ileum 1170 Meckel's Diverticulum 1172 Structure 1172 The Large Intestine. The Cecum 1177 The Vermiform Process or Appendix 1178 Structure 1179 The Colic Valve 1179 The Colon 1180 The Ascending Colon 1180 The Transverse Colon 1180 The Descending Colon 1181 The Iliac Colon 1182 The Sigmoid Colon 1182 The Rectum 1183 Relations of the Rectum 1184 The Anal Canal 1184 Structure of the Colon 1184 The Liver. Surfaces of the Liver 1188 Fossæ of the Liver 1191 Lobes of the Liver 1191 Ligaments of the Liver 1192 Fixation of the Liver 1193 Development of the Liver 1193 Structure of the Liver 1195 Excretory Apparatus of the Liver 1197 The Hepatic Duct 1197 The Gall-bladder 1197 Relations 1197 Structure 1198 The Common Bile Duct 1198 Structure 1199 The Pancreas. Relations 1200 The Pancreatic Duct 1202 Development of the Pancreas 1202 Structure 1203