CONTENTS
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SURFACE ANATOMY AND SURFACE MARKINGS. Surface Anatomy of the Head and Neck. The Bones 1287 The Joints and Muscles 1288 The Arteries 1290 Surface Markings of Special Regions of the Head and Neck The Cranium 1291 The Scalp 1291 Bony Landmarks 1291 The Brain 1292 Vessels 1294 The Face 1294 External Maxillary Artery 1294 Trigeminal Nerve 1295 Parotid Gland 1295 The Nose 1296 The Mouth 1296 The Eye 1299 The Ear 1300 The Tympanic Antrum 1301 The Neck 1301 Muscles 1302 Arteries 1302 Veins 1303 Nerves 1303 Submaxillary Gland 1303 Surface Anatomy of the Back. Bones 1303 Muscles 1304 Surface Markings of the Back. Bony Landmarks 1305 Medulla Spinalis 1306 Spinal Nerves 1307 Surface Anatomy of the Thorax. Bones 1307 Muscles 1307 Mamma 1308 Surface Markings of the Thorax. Bony Landmarks 1308 Diaphragm 1309 Surface Lines 1309 Pleuræ 1309 Lungs 1310 Trachea 1311 Esophagus 1311 Heart 1311 Arteries 1312 Veins 1312 Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen. Skin 1313 Bones 1313 Muscles 1313 Vessels 1313 Viscera 1313 Surface Markings of the Abdomen. Bony Landmarks 1315 Muscles 1315 Surface Lines 1315 Stomach 1317 Duodenum 1319 Small Intestine 1319 Cecum and Vermiform Process 1319 Ascending Colon 1319 Transverse Colon 1319 Descending Colon 1320 Iliac Colon 1320 Liver 1320 Pancreas 1320 Spleen 1320 Kidneys 1320 Ureters 1321 Vessels 1321 Nerves 1322 Surface Anatomy of the Perineum. Skin 1322 Bones 1322 Muscles and Ligaments 1322 Surface Markings of the Perineum. Rectum and Anal Canal 1322 Male Urogenital Organs 1323 Female Urogenital Organs 1323 Surface Anatomy of the Upper Extremity. Skin 1325 Bones 1326 Articulations 1327 Muscles 1327 Arteries 1331 Veins 1331 Nerves 1331 Surface Markings of the Upper Extremity. Bony Landmarks 1331 Articulations 1331 Muscles 1332 Mucous Sheaths 1334 Arteries 1334 Nerves 1335 Surface Anatomy of the Lower Extremity. Skin 1336 Bones 1336 Articulations 1338 Muscles 1338 Arteries 1341 Veins 1342 Nerves 1342 Surface Markings of the Lower Extremity. Bony Landmarks 1342 Articulations 1343 Muscles 1343 Mucous Sheaths 1343 Arteries 1343 Veins 1345 Nerves 1346