Page:Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 12.djvu/293

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Book v.]
THE MISCELLANIES.
279

other dogmas agreeing with the Stoics. And by Aristobulus, who lived in the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus, who is mentioned by the composer of the epitome of the books of the Maccabees, there were abundant books to show that the Peripatetic philosophy was derived from the law of Moses and from the other prophets. Let such be the case.

Plato plainly calls us brethren, as being of one God and one teacher, in the following words: "For ye who are in the state are entirely brethren (as we shall say to them, continuing our story). But the God who formed you, mixed gold in the composition of those of you who are fit to rule, at your birth, wherefore you are most highly honoured; and silver in the case of those who are helpers; and steel and brass in the case of farmers and other workers." Whence, of necessity, some embrace and love those things to which knowledge pertains; and others matters of opinion. Perchance he prophesies of that elect nature which is bent on knowledge; if by the supposition he makes of three natures he does not describe three polities, as some supposed: that of the Jews, the silver; that of the Greeks, the third; and that of the Christians, with whom has been mingled the regal gold, the Holy Spirit, the golden.[1]

And exhibiting the Christian life, he writes in the Thæetctus in these words: "Let us now speak of the highest principles. For why should we speak of those who make an abuse of philosophy? These know neither the way to the forum, nor know they the court or the senate-house, or any other public assembly of the state. As for laws and decrees spoken or[2] written, they neither see nor hear them. But party feelings of political associations and public meetings, and revels with musicians [occupy them]; but they never even dream of taking part in affairs. Has any one conducted himself either well or ill in the state,[3] or has aught evil descended to a man from his forefathers?—it escapes their attention as much as do the sands of the sea. And the man does not even

  1. τὴν χρυσῆν is supplied, according to a very probable conjecture.
  2. "Spoken or" supplied from Plato and Eusebius.
  3. μόνον ἐν τῇ πόλει is here supplied from Plato. [Transcriber's note:The marker for this footnote is omitted in the text and the positioning is a best guess based on the word πόλει.]