Page:Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 12.djvu/373

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
Book vi.]
THE MISCELLANIES.
359

of it, by announcing this alone: "All things were made by Him, and without Him was not even one thing."[1] Certainly He is called "the chief corner stone; in whom the whole building, fitly joined together, groweth into an holy temple of God,"[2] according to the divine apostle.

I pass over in silence at present the parable which says in the Gospel: "The kingdom of heaven is like a man who cast a net into the sea; and out of the multitude of the fishes caught, makes a selection of the better ones."[3]

And now the wisdom which we possess announces the four virtues[4] in such a way as to show that the sources of them were communicated by the Hebrews to the Greeks. This may be learned from the following: "And if one loves justice, its toils are virtues. For temperance and prudence teach justice and fortitude; and than these there is nothing more useful in life to men."

Above all, this ought to be known, that by nature we are adapted for virtue; not so as to be possessed of it from our birth, but so as to be adapted for acquiring it.


CHAPTER XII.


HUMAN NATURE POSSESSES AN ADAPTATION FOR PERFECTION; THE GNOSTIC ALONE ATTAINS IT.


By which consideration[5] is solved the question propounded to us by the heretics, Whether Adam was created perfect or imperfect? Well, if imperfect, how could the work of a perfect God—above all, that work being man—be imperfect? And if perfect, how did he transgress the commandments? For they shall hear from us that he was not perfect in his creation, but adapted to the reception of virtue. For it is of great importance in regard to virtue to be made fit for its

  1. John i. 3.
  2. Eph. ii. 20, 21.
  3. Matt. xiii. 47, 48.
  4. Prudence, fortitude, justice, temperance.
  5. i.e. that mentioned in the last sentence of chap, xi., which would more appropriately be transferred to chap. xii.