Page:Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 3.djvu/130

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THEOPHILUS TO AUTOLYCUS.

manner also another, Zachariah: "Thus saith the Lord Almighty, Execute true judgment, and show mercy and compassion every man to his brother; and oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, nor the stranger; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart, saith the Lord Almighty."[1]


Chap. xiii.Of chastity.

And concerning chastity, the holy word teaches us not only not to sin in act, but not even in thought, not even in the heart to think of any evil, nor looking on another man's wife with our eyes to lust after her. Solomon, accordingly, who was a king and a prophet, said: "Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look straight before thee: make straight paths for your feet."[2] And the voice of the gospel teaches still more urgently concerning chastity, saying: "Whosoever looketh on a woman who is not his own wife, to lust after her, hath committed adultery with her already in his heart."[3] "And he that marrieth," says [the gospel], "her that is divorced from her husband, committeth adultery; and whosoever putteth away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery."[4] Because Solomon says: "Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burned? Or can one walk upon hot coals, and his feet not be burned? So he that goeth in to a married woman shall not be innocent."[5]


Chap. xiv.Of loving our enemies.

And that we should be kindly disposed, not only towards those of our own stock, as some suppose, Isaiah the prophet said: "Say to those that hate you, and that cast you out. Ye are our brethren, that the name of the Lord may be glorified, and be apparent in their joy."[6] And the gospel says: "Love your enemies, and pray for them that despitefully use you. For if ye love them who love you, what reward have ye? This do also the robbers and the publicans."[7]

  1. Zech. vii. 9, 10.
  2. Prov. iv. 25.
  3. Matt. v. 28.
  4. Matt. v. 32.
  5. Prov. vi. 27–29.
  6. Isa. lxvi. 5.
  7. Matt. v. 41.