CHAPTER VII.
WHO THE INSTRUCTOR IS, AND RESPECTING HIS INSTRUCTION.
INCE, then, we have shown that all of us are by Scripture called children; and not only so, but that we who have followed Christ are figuratively called babes; and that the Father of all alone is perfect, for the Son is in Him, and the Father is in the Son; it is time for us in due course to say who our Instructor is.
He is called Jesus. Sometimes He calls Himself a shepherd, and says, "I am the good Shepherd."[1] According to a metaphor drawn from shepherds, who lead the sheep, is hereby understood the Instructor, who leads the children—the Shepherd who tends the babes. For the babes are simple, being figuratively described as sheep. "And they shall all," it is said, "be one flock, and one shepherd."[2] The Word, then, who leads the children to salvation, is appropriately called the Instructor[3] (Pædagogue).
With the greatest clearness, accordingly, the Word has spoken respecting Himself by Hosea: "I am your Instructor."[4] Now piety is instruction, being the learning of the service of God, and training in the knowledge of the truth, and right guidance which leads to heaven. And the word "instruction"[5] is employed variously. For there is the instruction of him who is led and learns, and that of him who leads and teaches; and there is, thirdly, the guidance itself; and fourthly, what is taught, as the commandments enjoined.
