who have understanding do understand them, and those who are white be made white."[1] Moreover, they vaunt themselves as being the white and the men of good understanding.
Chap. xx.—The apocryphal and spurious Scriptures of the Marcosians, with passages of the Gospels which they pervert.
1. Besides the above [misrepresentations], they adduce an unspeakable number of apocryphal and spurious writings, which they themselves have forged, to bewilder the minds of foolish men, and of such as are ignorant of the Scriptures of truth. Among other things, they bring forward that false and wicked story which relates that our Lord, when He was a boy learning His letters, on the teacher saying to Him, as is usual, "Pronounce Alpha," replied [as He was bid], "Alpha." But when, again, the teacher bade Him say, "Beta," the Lord replied, "Do thou first tell me what Alpha is, and then I will tell thee what Beta is." This they expound as meaning that He alone knew the Unknown, which He revealed under its type Alpha.
2. Some passages, also, which occur in the Gospels, receive from them a colouring of the same kind, such as the answer which He gave His mother when He was twelve years of age: "Wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?"[2] Thus, they say. He announced to them the Father of whom they were ignorant. On this account, also, He sent forth the disciples to the twelve tribes, that they might proclaim to them the unknown God. And to the person who said to Him, "Good Master,"[3] He confessed that God who is truly good, saying, "Why callest thou me good: there is one who is good, the Father in the heavens;"[4] and they assert that in this passage the Æons receive the name of heavens. Moreover, by His not replying to those who said to Him, "By
