Page:Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 5.djvu/436

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410
IRENÆUS AGAINST HERESIES.
[Book iv.

"Love is the fulfilling of the law:"[1] and [he declares] that when all other things have been destroyed, there shall remain "faith, hope, and love; but the greatest of all is love;"[2] and that apart from the love of God, neither knowledge avails anything,[3] nor the understanding of mysteries, nor faith, nor prophecy, but that without love all are hollow and vain; moreover, that love makes man perfect; and that he who loves God is perfect, both in this world and in that which is to come. For we do never cease from loving God, but in proportion as we continue to contemplate Him, so much the more do we love Him.

3. As in the law, therefore, and in the gospel [likewise], the first and greatest commandment is, to love the Lord God with the whole heart, and then there follows a commandment like to it, to love one's neighbour as one's self; the author of the law and the gospel is shown to be one and the same. For the precepts of an absolutely perfect life, since they are the same in each Testament, have pointed out [to us] the same God, who certainly has promulgated particular laws adapted for each; but the more prominent and the greatest [commandments], without which salvation cannot [be attained], He has exhorted [us to observe] the same in both.

4. The Lord, too, does not do away with this [God], when He shows that the law was not derived from another God, expressing Himself as follows to those who were being instructed by Him, to the multitude and to His disciples: "The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat. All, therefore, whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not. For they bind heavy burdens, and lay them upon men's shoulders; but they themselves will not so much as move them with a finger."[4] He therefore did not throw blame upon that law which was given by Moses, when He exhorted it to be observed, Jerusalem being as yet in safety; but He did throw blame upon those persons, because they repeated indeed the words of the law, yet were without love. And for this reason were

  1. Rom. xiii. 10.
  2. 1 Cor. xiii. 13.
  3. 1 Cor. xiii. 2.
  4. Matt. xxiii. 2–4.