Page:Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 5.djvu/487

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Book iv.]
IRENÆUS AGAINST HERESIES.
461

Chap. xxvi.The treasure hid in the Scriptures is Christ; the true exposition of the Scriptures is to be found in the church alone.

1. If any one, therefore, reads the Scriptures with attention, he will find in them an account of Christ, and a foreshadowing of the new calling (vocationis). For Christ is the treasure which was hid in the field,[1] that is, in this world (for "the field is the world"[2]); but the treasure hid in the Scriptures is Christ, since He was pointed out by means of types and parables. Hence His human nature could not[3] be understood, prior to the consummation of those things which had been predicted, that is, the advent of Christ. And therefore it was said to Daniel the prophet: "Shut up the words, and seal the book even to the time of consummation, until many learn, and knowledge be completed. For at that time, when the dispersion shall be accomplished, they shall know all these things."[4] But Jeremiah also says, "In the last days they shall understand these things."[5] For every prophecy, before its fulfilment, is to men [full of] enigmas and ambiguities. But when the time has arrived, and the prediction has come to pass, then the prophecies have a clear and certain exposition. And for this reason, indeed, when at this present time the law is read to the Jews, it is like a fable; for they do not possess the explanation of all things pertaining to the advent of the Son of God, which took place in human nature; but when it is read by the Christians, it is a treasure, hid indeed in a field, but brought to light by the cross of Christ, and explained, both enriching the understanding of men, and showing forth the wisdom of God, and declaring His dispensations with regard to man, and forming the kingdom of Christ beforehand, and preaching by anticipation the inheritance of the holy Jerusalem, and proclaiming beforehand that the man who loves God shall arrive at such excellency as even to see God, and hear

  1. Matt. xiii. 44.
  2. Matt. xiii. 38.
  3. Harvey cancels "non," and reads the sentence interrogatively.
  4. Dan. xii. 4, 7.
  5. Jer. xxiii. 20.