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perhaps have been attributed to the satiety incident to the complete gratification of 'hope long deferred;' but so far from diminishing, the more I gazed, the stronger and deeper the sentiment became. Yet this scene of sadness was strangely mingled with a kind of intoxicating fascination. Whether the phenomenon is peculiar to Niagara, I know not, but certain it is, that the spirits are affected and depressed in a singular manner by the magic influence of this stupendous and eternal fall. About five miles above the cataract the river expands to the dimensions of a lake, after which it gradually narrows. The Rapids commence at the upper extremity of Goat Island, which is half a mile in length, and divides the river at the point of precipitation into two unequal parts; the largest is distinguished by the several names of the Horseshoe, Crescent, and British Fall, from its semi-circular form and contiguity to the Canadian shore. The smaller is named the American Fall. A portion of this fall is divided by a rock from Goat Island, and though here insignificant in appearance would rank high among European cascades.

"The current runs about six miles an hour; but supposing it to be only five miles, the quantity which passes the falls in an hour is more than 35,000,000 of tons avoirdupois; if we suppose it to be six, it will be more than 102.000,000: and in a day would exceed 2,400,000,000 of tons.