Page:Awful phenomena of nature (2).pdf/38

This page has been validated.

( 34 )

All this time there was not the ſmalleſt appearance of fire or ſmoke from the crater on the ſummit Veſuvius; but the black ſmoke and aſhes iſſued continually from ſo many new mouths, or craters formed an enormous and denſe body of clouds over the whole mountain, and which began to give ſigns of being replete with the electric fluid, by exhilerating flaſhes of that ſort of zig zag lightning, which in the volcanic language of the country is called ferilli, and which is the conſtant attendant on the moſt violent eruptions.

Sir William Hamilton proceeds to remark, that during thirty years that he had reſided at Naples and in which ſpace of time he had been witneſs to many eruptions of Veſuvius, of one ſort or other, he never ſaw the cloud of ſmoke replete with an electric fire, except in the two great eruptions of 1767, that of 1779, and during this more formidable one. The electric fire, in the year 17(illegible text) that played conſtantly within the enormous black cloud over the crater of Veſuvius, and ſeldom quitted it, was exactly ſimilar to that which is produced, on a very ſmall ſcale, by the conductor of a electrical machine communicating with an inſulted plate of glaſs, thinly ſpread over with metallic fillings, &c. when the electric matter continues to pl(illegible text) over it in zig zag lines without quitting it. Не was not ſenſible of any noiſe attending that operation in 1779; whereas the diſcharge of the electric matter from the volcanic clouds during this eruption, and particularly the ſecond and third day cauſed exploſions like thoſe of the loudeſt thunder and indeed the forms raiſed evidently by the ſole power of the volcano, reſembled in every reſpect all other thunder-forms; the lightning falling and deſtroying everything in its courſe. The houſe of the Marquis of Berio at S. Jorio, ſituated at the